BangladeshColombia
Bangladesh has a population of 169.8M, compared to Colombia's 53.1M. Bangladesh is 3.2 times more populous than Colombia. Economically, Bangladesh ($450.1B) has a GDP 1.1 times larger than Colombia's ($418.8B). Colombia covers 1,141,748 km², 7.7 times larger than Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Life expectancy in Colombia stands at 77.7 years, 3.1 years higher than Bangladesh's 74.7 years.
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Bangladesh wins
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Colombia wins
Metric
BangladeshColombia| Population | 169.8M | 53.1M |
| Area | 147,570 km² | 1,141,748 km² |
| GDP | $450.1B | $418.8B |
| GDP Per Capita | $2,593.416 | $7,919.209 |
| Life Expectancy | 74.7 yrs | 77.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 24.4 | 10.9 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 3.8% | 8.3% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Bogotá |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | Bengali | Spanish |
| Currencies | BDT (৳) | COP ($) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Bangladesh is 3.2 times more populous than Colombia, with 169.8M residents compared to 53.1M. Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Colombia is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Bangladesh averages 1,151 people per km² (dense), while Colombia averages 46 people per km² (sparse). Colombia has grown at 1.26% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Bangladesh.
Economy Comparison
Bangladesh is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Colombia is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Bangladesh economy ($450.1B) is 1.1 times larger than Colombia's ($418.8B). Bangladesh's GDP per capita of $2,593.416 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Colombia's GDP per capita of $7,919.209 is 41% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Colombia are on average 3.1 times wealthier than those in Bangladesh.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Bangladesh is 74.7 years, compared to 77.7 years in Colombia, a gap of 3.1 years. Colombia (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Bangladesh (74.7 years) is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years. At 24.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Bangladesh's infant mortality is 124% higher than Colombia's 10.9.
Geographic Comparison
Colombia (1,141,748 km²) is 7.7 times larger by land area than Bangladesh (147,570 km²). Bangladesh shares borders with 2 countries, while Colombia borders 5 countries. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone, compared to Colombia's 1 timezone. Bangladesh lies in Asia, while Colombia is located in South America. Bangladesh is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas Colombia belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Colombia is in land area: Bangladesh's 147,570 km² compared to Colombia's 1,141,748 km² represents a 87% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Colombia is in population: Bangladesh's 169.8M compared to Colombia's 53.1M represents a 69% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Colombia is in GDP per capita: Bangladesh's $2,593.416 compared to Colombia's $7,919.209 represents a 67% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Bangladesh's lower-middle-income economy and Colombia's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Colombia has a GDP per capita of $7,919.209, which is 3.1x that of Bangladesh ($2,593.416). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Colombia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Bangladesh is 24.8x more densely populated than Colombia (1151 vs 46 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Colombia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Colombia live an average of 3.1 years longer than those of Bangladesh (77.7 vs 74.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Bangladesh's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Colombia's 1.6%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Bangladesh has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Bangladesh vs Colombia for Families
For family travel, Colombia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.9 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bangladesh offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Colombia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Bangladesh vs Colombia for Budget Travelers
Bangladesh is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,593.416 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Bangladesh can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Colombia. However, Colombia may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Bangladesh vs Colombia for Retirees
Colombia's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Bangladesh may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Bangladesh vs Colombia Cost of Living
Colombia's GDP per capita is 3.1x that of Bangladesh, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Colombia, while Bangladesh offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Bangladesh can approach or exceed average costs in Colombia's smaller cities.
Bangladesh vs Colombia for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Bangladesh and Colombia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone while Colombia covers 1. Bangladesh's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Bangladesh or Colombia by population?
Bangladesh is larger by population, with 169.8M residents compared to Colombia's 53.1M. Bangladesh is 3.2 times more populous than Colombia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Bangladesh or Colombia?
Bangladesh has the higher GDP at $450.1B, compared to Colombia's $418.8B. Bangladesh's economy is 1.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Bangladesh and Colombia?
Colombia has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Bangladesh's 74.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.1 years. Bangladesh's life expectancy is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Colombia's is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Bangladesh or Colombia?
Colombia is larger by land area, covering 1,141,748 km² compared to Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Colombia is 7.7 times larger than Bangladesh.
What languages are spoken in Bangladesh and Colombia?
Bangladesh recognizes the following official language: Bengali. Colombia recognizes: Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Bangladesh or Colombia?
Colombia has lower inflation at 6.6%, compared to Bangladesh's 10.5%. Colombia's inflation is significantly above stable levels, at 1.9 times the global median, while Bangladesh's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.0 times the global median.
Is Bangladesh or Colombia better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Colombia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.9 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bangladesh offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both co...
Is Bangladesh or Colombia cheaper to visit?
Bangladesh is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,593.416 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Bangladesh can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Colombia. However, Colombia may offer bett...
Is Bangladesh or Colombia better for retirement?
Colombia's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Bangladesh may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, c...
Is Bangladesh or Colombia more expensive to live in?
Colombia's GDP per capita is 3.1x that of Bangladesh, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Colombia, while Bangladesh offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies signi...
Is Bangladesh or Colombia better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Bangladesh and Colombia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone while Colombia covers 1. Bangladesh's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching ...