PeruNepal
Peru has a population of 34.4M, compared to Nepal's 29.9M. Peru is 1.1 times more populous than Nepal. Economically, Peru ($289.2B) has a GDP 6.7 times larger than Nepal's ($42.9B). Peru covers 1,285,216 km², 8.7 times larger than Nepal's 147,181 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 7.4 years higher than Nepal's 70.4 years.
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Metric
PeruNepal| Population | 34.4M | 29.9M |
| Area | 1,285,216 km² | 147,181 km² |
| GDP | $289.2B | $42.9B |
| GDP Per Capita | $8,452.372 | $1,447.31 |
| Life Expectancy | 77.7 yrs | 70.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 13.5 | 23.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 5.1% | 10.5% |
| Capital | Lima | Kathmandu |
| Region | Americas | Asia |
| Languages | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish | Nepali |
| Currencies | PEN (S/ ) | NPR (₨) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Peru is 1.1 times more populous than Nepal, with 34.4M residents compared to 29.9M. Peru is a nation of 34.4M people, while Nepal is a nation of 29.9M people. In terms of population density, Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Nepal averages 203 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Nepal is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Peru economy ($289.2B) is 6.7 times larger than Nepal's ($42.9B). Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Nepal's GDP per capita of $1,447.31 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 5.8 times wealthier than those in Nepal.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Peru is 77.7 years, compared to 70.4 years in Nepal, a gap of 7.4 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Nepal (70.4 years) is 1.6 years below the global average of 72 years. At 23.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, Nepal's infant mortality is 73% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
Peru (1,285,216 km²) is 8.7 times larger by land area than Nepal (147,181 km²). Peru shares borders with 5 countries, while Nepal borders 2 countries. Peru spans 1 timezone, compared to Nepal's 1 timezone. Peru lies in South America, while Nepal is located in Asia. Peru is categorized within the Americas region (South America), whereas Nepal belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Peru and Nepal is in land area: Peru's 1,285,216 km² compared to Nepal's 147,181 km² represents a 89% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Nepal is in GDP: Peru's $289.2B compared to Nepal's $42.9B represents a 85% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Nepal is in GDP per capita: Peru's $8,452.372 compared to Nepal's $1,447.31 represents a 83% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Peru's upper-middle-income economy and Nepal's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 5.8x that of Nepal ($1,447.31). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Nepal is 7.6x more densely populated than Peru (203 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Peru's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 7.4 years longer than those of Nepal (77.7 vs 70.4 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Nepal's economy grew at 3.7% compared to Peru's 3.3%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Nepal has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Peru vs Nepal for Families
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 23.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Nepal offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Peru's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Peru vs Nepal for Budget Travelers
Nepal is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,447.31 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Nepal can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Peru vs Nepal for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Nepal may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Peru vs Nepal Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 5.8x that of Nepal, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Nepal offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Nepal can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Peru vs Nepal for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Nepal, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Nepal covers 1. Nepal's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Peru or Nepal by population?
Peru is larger by population, with 34.4M residents compared to Nepal's 29.9M. Peru is 1.1 times more populous than Nepal.
Which country has a higher GDP, Peru or Nepal?
Peru has the higher GDP at $289.2B, compared to Nepal's $42.9B. Peru's economy is 6.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Peru and Nepal?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Nepal's 70.4 years. The gap between the two countries is 7.4 years. Peru's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Nepal's is 1.6 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Peru or Nepal?
Peru is larger by land area, covering 1,285,216 km² compared to Nepal's 147,181 km². Peru is 8.7 times larger than Nepal.
What languages are spoken in Peru and Nepal?
Peru recognizes the following languages: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. Nepal recognizes: Nepali. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Peru or Nepal?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to Nepal's 4.7%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Nepal's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Peru or Nepal better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 23.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Nepal offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries h...
Is Peru or Nepal cheaper to visit?
Nepal is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,447.31 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Nepal can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specifi...
Is Peru or Nepal better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Nepal may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate pr...
Is Peru or Nepal more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 5.8x that of Nepal, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Nepal offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city w...
Is Peru or Nepal better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Nepal, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Nepal covers 1. Nepal's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both cou...