Iraq vs France
Iraq has a population of 46.1M, compared to France's 66.4M. France is 1.4 times more populous than Iraq. Economically, France ($3.16T) has a GDP 11.3 times larger than Iraq's ($279.6B). France covers 543,908 km², 1.2 times larger than Iraq's 438,317 km². Life expectancy in France stands at 82.9 years, 10.6 years higher than Iraq's 72.3 years.
IraqFrance| Population | -30.5%46.1M | +43.9%66.4M |
| Area | -19.4%438,317 km² | +24.1%543,908 km² |
| GDP | -91.2%$279.6B | +1030.2%$3.16T |
| GDP Per Capita | -86.8%$6,073.61 | +659.1%$46,103.084 |
| Life Expectancy | -12.8%72.3 yrs | +14.7%82.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +511.8%20.8 | -83.7%3.4 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +105.3%15.5% | -51.3%7.5% |
| Capital | Baghdad | Paris |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani | French |
| Currencies | IQD (ع.د) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
France is 1.4 times more populous than Iraq, with 66.4M residents compared to 46.1M. Iraq is a nation of 46.1M people, while France is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Iraq averages 105 people per km² (moderate), while France averages 122 people per km² (moderate). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Iraq is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while France is classified as a high-income economy. The France economy ($3.16T) is 11.3 times larger than Iraq's ($279.6B). Iraq's GDP per capita of $6,073.61 is 46% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. France's GDP per capita of $46,103.084 is 65% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of France are on average 7.6 times wealthier than those in Iraq.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Iraq is 72.3 years, compared to 82.9 years in France, a gap of 10.6 years. France (82.9 years) is 10.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Iraq (72.3 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 20.8 deaths per 1,000 live births, Iraq's infant mortality is 512% higher than France's 3.4.
Geographic Comparison
France (543,908 km²) is 1.2 times larger by land area than Iraq (438,317 km²). Iraq shares borders with 6 countries, while France borders 8 countries. Iraq spans 1 timezone, compared to France's 14 timezones. Iraq lies in Asia, while France is located in Europe. Iraq is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas France belongs to Europe (Western Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Iraq and France is in GDP: Iraq's $279.6B compared to France's $3.16T represents a 91% gap. The most significant difference between Iraq and France is in GDP per capita: Iraq's $6,073.61 compared to France's $46,103.084 represents a 87% gap. The most significant difference between Iraq and France is in infant mortality: Iraq's 20.8 per 1,000 compared to France's 3.4 per 1,000 represents a 84% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Iraq's upper-middle-income economy and France's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
France has a GDP per capita of $46,103.084, which is 7.6x that of Iraq ($6,073.61). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in France is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
France is 1.2x more densely populated than Iraq (122 vs 105 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Iraq's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of France live an average of 10.6 years longer than those of Iraq (82.9 vs 72.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
France's economy grew at 1.2% compared to Iraq's -1.5%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Iraq's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Iraq vs France for Families
For family travel, France generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (3.4 vs 20.8 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Iraq offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though France's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Iraq vs France for Budget Travelers
Iraq is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $6,073.61 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Iraq can expect to spend significantly less per day than in France. However, France may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Iraq vs France for Retirees
France's life expectancy of 82.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Iraq may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Iraq vs France Cost of Living
France's GDP per capita is 7.6x that of Iraq, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in France, while Iraq offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Iraq can approach or exceed average costs in France's smaller cities.
Iraq vs France for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Iraq and France, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Iraq spans 1 timezone while France covers 14. Iraq's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Iraq or France by population?
France is larger by population, with 66.4M residents compared to Iraq's 46.1M. France is 1.4 times more populous than Iraq.
Which country has a higher GDP, Iraq or France?
France has the higher GDP at $3.16T, compared to Iraq's $279.6B. France's economy is 11.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Iraq and France?
France has a higher life expectancy at 82.9 years, compared to Iraq's 72.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 10.6 years. Iraq's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while France's is 10.9 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Iraq or France?
France is larger by land area, covering 543,908 km² compared to Iraq's 438,317 km². France is 1.2 times larger than Iraq.
What languages are spoken in Iraq and France?
Iraq recognizes the following languages: Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani. France recognizes: French. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Iraq or France?
Iraq has lower inflation at -12.3%, compared to France's 2.0%. Iraq's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while France's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.
Is Iraq or France better for a family holiday?
For family travel, France generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (3.4 vs 20.8 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Iraq offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries h...
Is Iraq or France cheaper to visit?
Iraq is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $6,073.61 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Iraq can expect to spend significantly less per day than in France. However, France may offer better value in speci...
Is Iraq or France better for retirement?
France's life expectancy of 82.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Iraq may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Iraq or France more expensive to live in?
France's GDP per capita is 7.6x that of Iraq, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in France, while Iraq offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city...
Is Iraq or France better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Iraq and France, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Iraq spans 1 timezone while France covers 14. Iraq's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both c...