Luxembourg vs Bangladesh
Luxembourg has a population of 682K, compared to Bangladesh's 169.8M. Bangladesh is 249.0 times more populous than Luxembourg. Economically, Bangladesh ($450.1B) has a GDP 4.8 times larger than Luxembourg's ($93.3B). Bangladesh covers 147,570 km², 57.1 times larger than Luxembourg's 2,586 km². Life expectancy in Luxembourg stands at 83.4 years, 8.7 years higher than Bangladesh's 74.7 years.
LuxembourgBangladesh| Population | -99.6%682K | +24802.6%169.8M |
| Area | -98.2%2,586 km² | +5606.5%147,570 km² |
| GDP | -79.3%$93.3B | +382.5%$450.1B |
| GDP Per Capita | +5212.7%$137,781.682 | -98.1%$2,593.416 |
| Life Expectancy | +11.6%83.4 yrs | -10.4%74.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -91.8%2.0 | +1120.0%24.4 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +67.9%6.3% | -40.4%3.8% |
| Capital | Luxembourg | Dhaka |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | German, French, Luxembourgish | Bengali |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | BDT (৳) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Bangladesh is 249.0 times more populous than Luxembourg, with 169.8M residents compared to 682K. Luxembourg is a nation of 682K people, while Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Luxembourg averages 264 people per km² (dense), while Bangladesh averages 1,151 people per km² (dense). Luxembourg has grown at 2.06% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Bangladesh.
Economy Comparison
Luxembourg is classified as a high-income economy, while Bangladesh is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Bangladesh economy ($450.1B) is 4.8 times larger than Luxembourg's ($93.3B). Luxembourg's GDP per capita of $137,781.682 is 392% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Bangladesh's GDP per capita of $2,593.416 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Luxembourg are on average 53.1 times wealthier than those in Bangladesh.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Luxembourg is 83.4 years, compared to 74.7 years in Bangladesh, a gap of 8.7 years. Luxembourg (83.4 years) is 11.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Bangladesh (74.7 years) is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years. At 24.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Bangladesh's infant mortality is 1120% higher than Luxembourg's 2.0.
Geographic Comparison
Bangladesh (147,570 km²) is 57.1 times larger by land area than Luxembourg (2,586 km²). Luxembourg shares borders with 3 countries, while Bangladesh borders 2 countries. Luxembourg spans 1 timezone, compared to Bangladesh's 1 timezone. Luxembourg lies in Europe, while Bangladesh is located in Asia. Luxembourg is categorized within the Europe region (Western Europe), whereas Bangladesh belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Luxembourg and Bangladesh is in population: Luxembourg's 682K compared to Bangladesh's 169.8M represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Luxembourg and Bangladesh is in land area: Luxembourg's 2,586 km² compared to Bangladesh's 147,570 km² represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Luxembourg and Bangladesh is in GDP per capita: Luxembourg's $137,781.682 compared to Bangladesh's $2,593.416 represents a 98% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Luxembourg's high-income economy and Bangladesh's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of $137,781.682, which is 53.1x that of Bangladesh ($2,593.416). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Luxembourg is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Bangladesh is 4.4x more densely populated than Luxembourg (1151 vs 264 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Luxembourg's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Luxembourg live an average of 8.7 years longer than those of Bangladesh (83.4 vs 74.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Bangladesh's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Luxembourg's 0.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Bangladesh has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Luxembourg vs Bangladesh for Families
For family travel, Luxembourg generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.0 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bangladesh offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Luxembourg's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Luxembourg vs Bangladesh for Budget Travelers
Bangladesh is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,593.416 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Bangladesh can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Luxembourg. However, Luxembourg may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Luxembourg vs Bangladesh for Retirees
Luxembourg's life expectancy of 83.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Bangladesh may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Luxembourg vs Bangladesh Cost of Living
Luxembourg's GDP per capita is 53.1x that of Bangladesh, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Luxembourg, while Bangladesh offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Bangladesh can approach or exceed average costs in Luxembourg's smaller cities.
Luxembourg vs Bangladesh for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Luxembourg and Bangladesh, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Luxembourg spans 1 timezone while Bangladesh covers 1. Bangladesh's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Luxembourg or Bangladesh by population?
Bangladesh is larger by population, with 169.8M residents compared to Luxembourg's 682K. Bangladesh is 249.0 times more populous than Luxembourg.
Which country has a higher GDP, Luxembourg or Bangladesh?
Bangladesh has the higher GDP at $450.1B, compared to Luxembourg's $93.3B. Bangladesh's economy is 4.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Luxembourg and Bangladesh?
Luxembourg has a higher life expectancy at 83.4 years, compared to Bangladesh's 74.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.7 years. Luxembourg's life expectancy is 11.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Bangladesh's is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Luxembourg or Bangladesh?
Bangladesh is larger by land area, covering 147,570 km² compared to Luxembourg's 2,586 km². Bangladesh is 57.1 times larger than Luxembourg.
What languages are spoken in Luxembourg and Bangladesh?
Luxembourg recognizes the following languages: German, French, Luxembourgish. Bangladesh recognizes: Bengali. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Luxembourg or Bangladesh?
Luxembourg has lower inflation at 2.1%, compared to Bangladesh's 10.5%. Luxembourg's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Bangladesh's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.0 times the global median.
Is Luxembourg or Bangladesh better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Luxembourg generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.0 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bangladesh offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-frie...
Is Luxembourg or Bangladesh cheaper to visit?
Bangladesh is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,593.416 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Bangladesh can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Luxembourg. However, Luxembourg may offer ...
Is Luxembourg or Bangladesh better for retirement?
Luxembourg's life expectancy of 83.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Bangladesh may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access,...
Is Luxembourg or Bangladesh more expensive to live in?
Luxembourg's GDP per capita is 53.1x that of Bangladesh, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Luxembourg, while Bangladesh offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies ...
Is Luxembourg or Bangladesh better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Luxembourg and Bangladesh, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Luxembourg spans 1 timezone while Bangladesh covers 1. Bangladesh's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretch...