Madagascar vs Azerbaijan
Madagascar has a population of 31.7M, compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M. Madagascar is 3.1 times more populous than Azerbaijan. Economically, Azerbaijan ($74.3B) has a GDP 4.3 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Madagascar covers 587,041 km², 6.8 times larger than Azerbaijan's 86,600 km². Life expectancy in Azerbaijan stands at 74.4 years, 10.8 years higher than Madagascar's 63.6 years.
MadagascarAzerbaijan| Population | +209.8%31.7M | -67.7%10.2M |
| Area | +577.9%587,041 km² | -85.2%86,600 km² |
| GDP | -76.6%$17.4B | +326.6%$74.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | -92.5%$544.988 | +1236.5%$7,283.85 |
| Life Expectancy | -14.5%63.6 yrs | +17.0%74.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +232.3%44.2 | -69.9%13.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -44.3%3.0% | +79.4%5.5% |
| Capital | Antananarivo | Baku |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | French, Malagasy | Azerbaijani |
| Currencies | MGA (Ar) | AZN (₼) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Madagascar is 3.1 times more populous than Azerbaijan, with 31.7M residents compared to 10.2M. Madagascar is a nation of 31.7M people, while Azerbaijan is a nation of 10.2M people. In terms of population density, Madagascar averages 54 people per km² (moderate), while Azerbaijan averages 118 people per km² (moderate). While Madagascar has grown at 2.61% annually over the past decade, Azerbaijan has grown at 0.76% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Madagascar is classified as a low-income economy, while Azerbaijan is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Azerbaijan economy ($74.3B) is 4.3 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Madagascar's GDP per capita of $544.988 is 75% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Azerbaijan's GDP per capita of $7,283.85 is 35% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Azerbaijan are on average 13.4 times wealthier than those in Madagascar.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Madagascar is 63.6 years, compared to 74.4 years in Azerbaijan, a gap of 10.8 years. Azerbaijan (74.4 years) is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Madagascar (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 44.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Madagascar's infant mortality is 232% higher than Azerbaijan's 13.3.
Geographic Comparison
Madagascar (587,041 km²) is 6.8 times larger by land area than Azerbaijan (86,600 km²). Madagascar shares borders with 0 countries, while Azerbaijan borders 5 countries. Madagascar spans 1 timezone, compared to Azerbaijan's 1 timezone. Madagascar lies in Africa, while Azerbaijan is located in Europe and Asia. Madagascar is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas Azerbaijan belongs to Asia (Western Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Madagascar and Azerbaijan is in GDP per capita: Madagascar's $544.988 compared to Azerbaijan's $7,283.85 represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Madagascar and Azerbaijan is in land area: Madagascar's 587,041 km² compared to Azerbaijan's 86,600 km² represents a 85% gap. The most significant difference between Madagascar and Azerbaijan is in GDP: Madagascar's $17.4B compared to Azerbaijan's $74.3B represents a 77% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Madagascar's low-income economy and Azerbaijan's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Azerbaijan has a GDP per capita of $7,283.85, which is 13.4x that of Madagascar ($544.988). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Azerbaijan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Azerbaijan is 2.2x more densely populated than Madagascar (118 vs 54 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Madagascar's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Azerbaijan live an average of 10.8 years longer than those of Madagascar (74.4 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Madagascar's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Azerbaijan's 4.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Madagascar has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Madagascar vs Azerbaijan for Families
For family travel, Azerbaijan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.3 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Azerbaijan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Madagascar vs Azerbaijan for Budget Travelers
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Azerbaijan. However, Azerbaijan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Madagascar vs Azerbaijan for Retirees
Azerbaijan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Madagascar vs Azerbaijan Cost of Living
Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is 13.4x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Azerbaijan, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Madagascar can approach or exceed average costs in Azerbaijan's smaller cities.
Madagascar vs Azerbaijan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Madagascar and Azerbaijan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Madagascar spans 1 timezone while Azerbaijan covers 1. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Madagascar or Azerbaijan by population?
Madagascar is larger by population, with 31.7M residents compared to Azerbaijan's 10.2M. Madagascar is 3.1 times more populous than Azerbaijan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Madagascar or Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has the higher GDP at $74.3B, compared to Madagascar's $17.4B. Azerbaijan's economy is 4.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Madagascar and Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a higher life expectancy at 74.4 years, compared to Madagascar's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 10.8 years. Madagascar's life expectancy is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years, while Azerbaijan's is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Madagascar or Azerbaijan?
Madagascar is larger by land area, covering 587,041 km² compared to Azerbaijan's 86,600 km². Madagascar is 6.8 times larger than Azerbaijan.
What languages are spoken in Madagascar and Azerbaijan?
Madagascar recognizes the following languages: French, Malagasy. Azerbaijan recognizes: Azerbaijani. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Madagascar or Azerbaijan?
Inflation data is not available for Madagascar. Azerbaijan's inflation rate is 2.2%.
Is Madagascar or Azerbaijan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Azerbaijan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.3 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-fri...
Is Madagascar or Azerbaijan cheaper to visit?
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Azerbaijan. However, Azerbaijan may offer be...
Is Madagascar or Azerbaijan better for retirement?
Azerbaijan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access,...
Is Madagascar or Azerbaijan more expensive to live in?
Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is 13.4x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Azerbaijan, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies ...
Is Madagascar or Azerbaijan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Madagascar and Azerbaijan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Madagascar spans 1 timezone while Azerbaijan covers 1. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretch...