Sudan vs Saudi Arabia
Sudan has a population of 51.7M, compared to Saudi Arabia's 35.3M. Sudan is 1.5 times more populous than Saudi Arabia. Economically, Saudi Arabia ($1.24T) has a GDP 25.0 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Saudi Arabia covers 2,149,690 km², 1.1 times larger than Sudan's 1,886,068 km². Life expectancy in Saudi Arabia stands at 78.7 years, 12.4 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
SudanSaudi Arabia| Population | +46.4%51.7M | -31.7%35.3M |
| Area | -12.3%1,886,068 km² | +14.0%2,149,690 km² |
| GDP | -96.0%$49.7B | +2396.0%$1.24T |
| GDP Per Capita | -97.2%$984.608 | +3467.1%$35,121.663 |
| Life Expectancy | -15.8%66.3 yrs | +18.7%78.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +700.0%39.2 | -87.5%4.9 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | — | 3.0% |
| Capital | Khartoum | Riyadh |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic, English | Arabic |
| Currencies | SDG (ج.س) | SAR (ر.س) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Sudan is 1.5 times more populous than Saudi Arabia, with 51.7M residents compared to 35.3M. Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Saudi Arabia is a nation of 35.3M people. In terms of population density, Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Saudi Arabia averages 16 people per km² (sparse). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Sudan is classified as a low-income economy, while Saudi Arabia is classified as a high-income economy. The Saudi Arabia economy ($1.24T) is 25.0 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Saudi Arabia's GDP per capita of $35,121.663 is 214% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Saudi Arabia are on average 35.7 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, compared to 78.7 years in Saudi Arabia, a gap of 12.4 years. Saudi Arabia (78.7 years) is 6.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 700% higher than Saudi Arabia's 4.9.
Geographic Comparison
Saudi Arabia (2,149,690 km²) is 1.1 times larger by land area than Sudan (1,886,068 km²). Sudan shares borders with 7 countries, while Saudi Arabia borders 7 countries. Sudan spans 1 timezone, compared to Saudi Arabia's 1 timezone. Sudan lies in Africa, while Saudi Arabia is located in Asia. Sudan is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Saudi Arabia belongs to Asia (Western Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Sudan and Saudi Arabia is in GDP per capita: Sudan's $984.608 compared to Saudi Arabia's $35,121.663 represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Saudi Arabia is in GDP: Sudan's $49.7B compared to Saudi Arabia's $1.24T represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Saudi Arabia is in infant mortality: Sudan's 39.2 per 1,000 compared to Saudi Arabia's 4.9 per 1,000 represents a 88% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Sudan's low-income economy and Saudi Arabia's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Saudi Arabia has a GDP per capita of $35,121.663, which is 35.7x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Saudi Arabia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Sudan is 1.7x more densely populated than Saudi Arabia (27 vs 16 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Saudi Arabia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Saudi Arabia live an average of 12.4 years longer than those of Sudan (78.7 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Saudi Arabia's economy grew at 2.0% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Sudan vs Saudi Arabia for Families
For family travel, Saudi Arabia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (4.9 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Saudi Arabia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Sudan vs Saudi Arabia for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Saudi Arabia. However, Saudi Arabia may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Sudan vs Saudi Arabia for Retirees
Saudi Arabia's life expectancy of 78.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Sudan vs Saudi Arabia Cost of Living
Saudi Arabia's GDP per capita is 35.7x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Saudi Arabia, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Saudi Arabia's smaller cities.
Sudan vs Saudi Arabia for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Saudi Arabia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Saudi Arabia covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Sudan or Saudi Arabia by population?
Sudan is larger by population, with 51.7M residents compared to Saudi Arabia's 35.3M. Sudan is 1.5 times more populous than Saudi Arabia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Sudan or Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has the higher GDP at $1.24T, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. Saudi Arabia's economy is 25.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Sudan and Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has a higher life expectancy at 78.7 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 12.4 years. Sudan's life expectancy is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Saudi Arabia's is 6.7 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Sudan or Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia is larger by land area, covering 2,149,690 km² compared to Sudan's 1,886,068 km². Saudi Arabia is 1.1 times larger than Sudan.
What languages are spoken in Sudan and Saudi Arabia?
Sudan recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English. Saudi Arabia recognizes: Arabic. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Sudan or Saudi Arabia?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Saudi Arabia's inflation rate is 1.7%.
Is Sudan or Saudi Arabia better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Saudi Arabia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (4.9 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both coun...
Is Sudan or Saudi Arabia cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Saudi Arabia. However, Saudi Arabia may offer better v...
Is Sudan or Saudi Arabia better for retirement?
Saudi Arabia's life expectancy of 78.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cl...
Is Sudan or Saudi Arabia more expensive to live in?
Saudi Arabia's GDP per capita is 35.7x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Saudi Arabia, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies signif...
Is Sudan or Saudi Arabia better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Saudi Arabia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Saudi Arabia covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote ...