Mongolia

Ulan Bator · Asia

Population

3.5M

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

1,564,110 km²

PIB

$23.8B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

$6,750.63

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

72.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Ulan Bator

Mongolia is a country located in Eastern Asia, with its capital in Ulan Bator. As of 2025, it has a population of 3.5M and covers an area of 1,564,110 km². The economy of Mongolia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $23.8B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $6,750.63 with annual economic growth of 5.1%. Life expectancy in Mongolia stands at 72.1 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Mongolian, and the currency is the Mongolian tögrög (₮). Mongolia shares land borders with 2 countries.

Population Growth — Mongolia

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Mongolia's Economy?

Mongolia's GDP of $23.8B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $6,751 is 40% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 62% over the past decade, from $12.6B in 2013 to $20.3B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 5.1% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 5.2% is 25% above the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 6.2% is significantly above stable levels, at 1.8 times the global median. Mongolia's official currency is the Mongolian tögrög (₮). As a UN member, Mongolia participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$23.8B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$6,750.63

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

5.1%

Unemployment

5.2%

Inflation

6.2%

Currencies

MNT

What Are Mongolia's Demographics?

With 3.5M people, Mongolia is a nation of 3.5M people. At 2 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Population has grown at 1.9% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 72.1 years, at the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 11.4 per 1,000 live births is 37% below the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Mongolian. Over the past decade, Mongolia's population grew from 2.2M to 3.5M, adding 1.3M people.

Population

3.5M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

72.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

11.4 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Mongolian

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Mongolia Located?

Mongolia covers 1,564,110 km² (604,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Eastern Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Ulan Bator serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Mongolia. The country spans 2 time zones, ranging from UTC+07:00 to UTC+08:00. Recognized internationally by ISO codes MN and MNG, Mongolia is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (MNT) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

1,564,110 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Eastern Asia

Capital

Ulan Bator

Timezones

UTC+07:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Mongolia

The international calling code for Mongolia is +976. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 001 in most countries), then 976, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+976

Exit Code

001

Trunk Prefix

Format

+976 XX XX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

8, 9

Example: To call a number in Mongolia from abroad, dial +976 55 55 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Mongolia

What is the population of Mongolia?

Mongolia has a population of 3.5M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 72.1 years.

What is the capital of Mongolia?

The capital of Mongolia is Ulan Bator. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Mongolia?

Mongolia's GDP is $23.8B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $6,750.63. The economy grew at 5.1% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Mongolia?

The average life expectancy in Mongolia is 72.1 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 11.4 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Mongolia in?

Mongolia is located in Asia, specifically in Eastern Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Mongolia?

Mongolia covers an area of 1,564,110 km² (603,906 square miles). The population density is approximately 2.3 people per km².

What currency does Mongolia use?

Mongolia uses the Mongolian tögrög (₮) with currency code MNT.

What language is spoken in Mongolia?

The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian.

Is Mongolia a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Mongolia is a member of the United Nations.

What is Mongolia's GDP?

Mongolia's GDP is $23.8B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Mongolia's GDP per capita?

Mongolia's GDP per capita is $6,751, which is 40% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Mongolia's inflation rate?

Mongolia's inflation rate is 6.2%, significantly above stable levels, at 1.8 times the global median (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Mongolia?

Mongolia has a population density of 2 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Mongolia?

Life expectancy in Mongolia is 72.1 years, at the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Mongolia?

Mongolia has a total land area of 1,564,110 km² (604,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Mongolia border?

Mongolia shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: CHN, RUS). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Mongolia?

The international calling code for Mongolia is +976. To call Mongolia from abroad, dial your country's exit code (001), then 976, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Mongolia from the US?

To call Mongolia from the United States, dial 011 + 976 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-976-55 55 5555.