TanzaniaMalawi
Tanzania has a population of 68.2M, compared to Malawi's 20.7M. Tanzania is 3.3 times more populous than Malawi. Economically, Tanzania ($78.8B) has a GDP 7.0 times larger than Malawi's ($11.3B). Tanzania covers 947,303 km², 8.0 times larger than Malawi's 118,484 km². Life expectancy in Malawi stands at 67.4 years, 0.4 years higher than Tanzania's 67.0 years.
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Metric
TanzaniaMalawi| Population | 68.2M | 20.7M |
| Area | 947,303 km² | 118,484 km² |
| GDP | $78.8B | $11.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | $1,186.717 | $522.57 |
| Life Expectancy | 67.0 yrs | 67.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 29.9 | 29.4 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 1.6% | 5.1% |
| Capital | Dodoma | Lilongwe |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Languages | English, Swahili | English, Chewa |
| Currencies | TZS (Sh) | MWK (MK) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Tanzania is 3.3 times more populous than Malawi, with 68.2M residents compared to 20.7M. Tanzania is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Malawi is a nation of 20.7M people. In terms of population density, Tanzania averages 72 people per km² (moderate), while Malawi averages 175 people per km² (moderate). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Tanzania is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Malawi is classified as a low-income economy. The Tanzania economy ($78.8B) is 7.0 times larger than Malawi's ($11.3B). Tanzania's GDP per capita of $1,186.717 is 46% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Malawi's GDP per capita of $522.57 is 76% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Tanzania are on average 2.3 times wealthier than those in Malawi.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Tanzania is 67.0 years, compared to 67.4 years in Malawi, a gap of 0.4 years. Malawi (67.4 years) is 4.6 years below the global average of 72 years, while Tanzania (67.0 years) is 5.0 years below the global average of 72 years. At 29.9 deaths per 1,000 live births, Tanzania's infant mortality is 2% higher than Malawi's 29.4.
Geographic Comparison
Tanzania (947,303 km²) is 8.0 times larger by land area than Malawi (118,484 km²). Tanzania shares borders with 8 countries, while Malawi borders 3 countries. Tanzania spans 1 timezone, compared to Malawi's 1 timezone. Both Tanzania and Malawi are located in Africa. Both countries fall within the Africa region, though they occupy different subregions: Eastern Africa and Eastern Africa.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Tanzania and Malawi is in land area: Tanzania's 947,303 km² compared to Malawi's 118,484 km² represents a 87% gap. The most significant difference between Tanzania and Malawi is in GDP: Tanzania's $78.8B compared to Malawi's $11.3B represents a 86% gap. The most significant difference between Tanzania and Malawi is in population: Tanzania's 68.2M compared to Malawi's 20.7M represents a 70% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Tanzania's lower-middle-income economy and Malawi's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $1,186.717, which is 2.3x that of Malawi ($522.57). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Tanzania is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Malawi is 2.4x more densely populated than Tanzania (175 vs 72 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Tanzania's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Malawi live an average of 0.4 years longer than those of Tanzania (67.4 vs 67.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Tanzania's economy grew at 5.5% compared to Malawi's 1.7%. Tanzania's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Tanzania vs Malawi for Families
For family travel, Malawi generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (29.4 vs 29.9 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Tanzania offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Malawi's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Tanzania vs Malawi for Budget Travelers
Malawi is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $522.57 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Malawi can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Tanzania. However, Tanzania may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Tanzania vs Malawi for Retirees
Malawi's life expectancy of 67.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Tanzania may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Tanzania vs Malawi Cost of Living
Tanzania's GDP per capita is 2.3x that of Malawi, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Tanzania, while Malawi offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Malawi can approach or exceed average costs in Tanzania's smaller cities.
Tanzania vs Malawi for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Tanzania and Malawi, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Tanzania spans 1 timezone while Malawi covers 1. Malawi's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Tanzania or Malawi by population?
Tanzania is larger by population, with 68.2M residents compared to Malawi's 20.7M. Tanzania is 3.3 times more populous than Malawi.
Which country has a higher GDP, Tanzania or Malawi?
Tanzania has the higher GDP at $78.8B, compared to Malawi's $11.3B. Tanzania's economy is 7.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Tanzania and Malawi?
Malawi has a higher life expectancy at 67.4 years, compared to Tanzania's 67.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.4 years. Tanzania's life expectancy is 5.0 years below the global average of 72 years, while Malawi's is 4.6 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Tanzania or Malawi?
Tanzania is larger by land area, covering 947,303 km² compared to Malawi's 118,484 km². Tanzania is 8.0 times larger than Malawi.
What languages are spoken in Tanzania and Malawi?
Tanzania recognizes the following languages: English, Swahili. Malawi recognizes: English, Chewa. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Tanzania or Malawi?
Tanzania has lower inflation at 3.1%, compared to Malawi's 32.2%. Tanzania's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Malawi's rate is severely elevated at 32.2%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Tanzania or Malawi better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Malawi generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (29.4 vs 29.9 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Tanzania offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly ...
Is Tanzania or Malawi cheaper to visit?
Malawi is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $522.57 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Malawi can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Tanzania. However, Tanzania may offer better value in...
Is Tanzania or Malawi better for retirement?
Malawi's life expectancy of 67.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Tanzania may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Tanzania or Malawi more expensive to live in?
Tanzania's GDP per capita is 2.3x that of Malawi, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Tanzania, while Malawi offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly...
Is Tanzania or Malawi better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Tanzania and Malawi, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Tanzania spans 1 timezone while Malawi covers 1. Malawi's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote incom...