Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sarajevo · Europe

Population

3.4M

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

51,209 km²

PIB

$29.6B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

$9,358.788

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

77.8 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Sarajevo

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in Europe, with its capital in Sarajevo. As of 2025, it has a population of 3.4M and covers an area of 51,209 km². The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $29.6B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $9,358.788 with annual economic growth of 3.0%. Life expectancy in Bosnia and Herzegovina stands at 77.8 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, and the currency is the Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (KM). Bosnia and Herzegovina shares land borders with 3 countries.

How Large Is Bosnia and Herzegovina's Economy?

Bosnia and Herzegovina's GDP of $29.6B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $9,359 is 67% below the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 3.0% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 11.0% is 81% above the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 1.7% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Bosnia and Herzegovina's official currency is the Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (KM). As a UN member, Bosnia and Herzegovina participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$29.6B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$9,358.788

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

3.0%

Unemployment

11.0%

Inflation

1.7%

Currencies

BAM

What Are Bosnia and Herzegovina's Demographics?

With 3.4M people, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a nation of 3.4M people. At 67 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 77.8 years, 5.8 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 5.3 per 1,000 live births is near the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 3 official languages, including Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian.

Population

3.4M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

77.8 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

5.3 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Bosnian, Croatian

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Bosnia and Herzegovina Located?

Bosnia and Herzegovina covers 51,209 km² (20,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 3 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Southeast Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Sarajevo serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes BA and BIH, Bosnia and Herzegovina is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (BAM) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

51,209 km²

Region

Europe

Subregion

Southeast Europe

Capital

Sarajevo

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Continents

Europe

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Bosnia and Herzegovina

The international calling code for Bosnia and Herzegovina is +387. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 387, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+387

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

Format

+387 6X XXX XXX

Mobile Prefixes

60, 61, 62, 63

Example: To call a number in Bosnia and Herzegovina from abroad, dial +387 65 555 555

Frequently Asked Questions about Bosnia and Herzegovina

What is the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.4M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 77.8 years.

What is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina's GDP is $29.6B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $9,358.788. The economy grew at 3.0% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The average life expectancy in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 77.8 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 5.3 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Bosnia and Herzegovina in?

Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in Europe, specifically in Southeast Europe. It is part of the continent of Europe.

What is the size of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina covers an area of 51,209 km² (19,772 square miles). The population density is approximately 66.8 people per km².

What currency does Bosnia and Herzegovina use?

Bosnia and Herzegovina uses the Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (KM) with currency code BAM.

What language is spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina are Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian.

Is Bosnia and Herzegovina a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a member of the United Nations.

What is Bosnia and Herzegovina's GDP?

Bosnia and Herzegovina's GDP is $29.6B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Europe's economies by total output.

What is Bosnia and Herzegovina's GDP per capita?

Bosnia and Herzegovina's GDP per capita is $9,359, which is 67% below the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Bosnia and Herzegovina's inflation rate?

Bosnia and Herzegovina's inflation rate is 1.7%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population density of 67 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Life expectancy in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 77.8 years, 5.8 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a total land area of 51,209 km² (20,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Bosnia and Herzegovina border?

Bosnia and Herzegovina shares land borders with 3 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: HRV, MNE, SRB). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The international calling code for Bosnia and Herzegovina is +387. To call Bosnia and Herzegovina from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 387, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Bosnia and Herzegovina from the US?

To call Bosnia and Herzegovina from the United States, dial 011 + 387 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-387-65 555 555.