French Guiana

Cayenne · Americas

Population

292K

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

83,534 km²

PIB

—

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

—

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

—

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Cayenne

French Guiana is a country located in South America, with its capital in Cayenne. As of 2025, it has a population of 292K and covers an area of 83,534 km². The official language is French, and the currency is the euro (€). French Guiana shares land borders with 2 countries.

How Large Is French Guiana's Economy?

French Guiana is classified as a low-income economy by World Bank standards, located in Americas. The country uses the euro (€) as its official currency. Detailed GDP figures are not yet available for this territory. French Guiana's official currency is the euro (€). As a non-UN member territory, French Guiana's trade operates under bilateral agreements.

GDP

—

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

—

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

—

Unemployment

—

Inflation

—

Currencies

EUR

What Are French Guiana's Demographics?

With 292K people, French Guiana is a nation of 292K people. At 3 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. The country's official language is French.

Population

292K

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

—

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

—

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

French

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is French Guiana Located?

French Guiana covers 83,534 km² (32,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Americas region, South America subregion, spanning South America. Cayenne serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of French Guiana. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes GF and GUF, French Guiana is a dependent or non-self-governing territory and not a full UN member. Its 1 currency (EUR) reflects its trade arrangements within its particular governance status.

Area

83,534 km²

Region

Americas

Subregion

South America

Capital

Cayenne

Timezones

UTC-03:00

Continents

South America

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about French Guiana

What is the population of French Guiana?

French Guiana has a population of 292K as of 2025, according to World Bank data.

What is the capital of French Guiana?

The capital of French Guiana is Cayenne. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What region is French Guiana in?

French Guiana is located in Americas, specifically in South America. It is part of the continent of South America.

What is the size of French Guiana?

French Guiana covers an area of 83,534 km² (32,253 square miles). The population density is approximately 3.5 people per km².

What currency does French Guiana use?

French Guiana uses the euro (€) with currency code EUR.

What language is spoken in French Guiana?

The official language of French Guiana is French.

Is French Guiana a member of the United Nations?

French Guiana is not currently a full member of the United Nations.

What is French Guiana's GDP?

Data not available.

What is French Guiana's GDP per capita?

Data not available.

What is French Guiana's inflation rate?

Data not available.

What is the population density of French Guiana?

French Guiana has a population density of 3 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in French Guiana?

Data not available.

What is the total area of French Guiana?

French Guiana has a total land area of 83,534 km² (32,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does French Guiana border?

French Guiana shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BRA, SUR). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.