BahamasNigeria
Bahamas has a population of 398K, compared to Nigeria's 223.8M. Nigeria is 562.1 times more populous than Bahamas. Economically, Nigeria ($252.3B) has a GDP 15.9 times larger than Bahamas's ($15.8B). Nigeria covers 923,768 km², 66.3 times larger than Bahamas's 13,943 km². Life expectancy in Bahamas stands at 74.6 years, 20.1 years higher than Nigeria's 54.5 years.
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Bahamas wins
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Nigeria wins
Metric
BahamasNigeria| Population | 398K | 223.8M |
| Area | 13,943 km² | 923,768 km² |
| GDP | $15.8B | $252.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | $39,455.447 | $1,084.16 |
| Life Expectancy | 74.6 yrs | 54.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 11.4 | 60.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 9.2% | 3.1% |
| Capital | Nassau | Abuja |
| Region | Americas | Africa |
| Languages | English | English |
| Currencies | BSD ($), USD ($) | NGN (₦) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Nigeria is 562.1 times more populous than Bahamas, with 223.8M residents compared to 398K. Bahamas is a nation of 398K people, while Nigeria is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Bahamas averages 29 people per km² (sparse), while Nigeria averages 242 people per km² (dense). While Bahamas has grown at 0.53% annually over the past decade, Nigeria has grown at 2.33% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Bahamas is classified as a high-income economy, while Nigeria is classified as a low-income economy. The Nigeria economy ($252.3B) is 15.9 times larger than Bahamas's ($15.8B). Bahamas's GDP per capita of $39,455.447 is 192% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Nigeria's GDP per capita of $1,084.16 is 51% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Bahamas are on average 36.4 times wealthier than those in Nigeria.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Bahamas is 74.6 years, compared to 54.5 years in Nigeria, a gap of 20.1 years. Bahamas (74.6 years) is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Nigeria (54.5 years) is 17.5 years below the global average of 72 years. At 60.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Nigeria's infant mortality is 427% higher than Bahamas's 11.4.
Geographic Comparison
Nigeria (923,768 km²) is 66.3 times larger by land area than Bahamas (13,943 km²). Bahamas shares borders with 0 countries, while Nigeria borders 4 countries. Bahamas spans 1 timezone, compared to Nigeria's 1 timezone. Bahamas lies in North America, while Nigeria is located in Africa. Bahamas is categorized within the Americas region (Caribbean), whereas Nigeria belongs to Africa (Western Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Bahamas and Nigeria is in population: Bahamas's 398K compared to Nigeria's 223.8M represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Bahamas and Nigeria is in land area: Bahamas's 13,943 km² compared to Nigeria's 923,768 km² represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Bahamas and Nigeria is in GDP per capita: Bahamas's $39,455.447 compared to Nigeria's $1,084.16 represents a 97% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Bahamas's high-income economy and Nigeria's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Bahamas has a GDP per capita of $39,455.447, which is 36.4x that of Nigeria ($1,084.16). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Bahamas is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Nigeria is 8.5x more densely populated than Bahamas (242 vs 29 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Bahamas's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Bahamas live an average of 20.1 years longer than those of Nigeria (74.6 vs 54.5 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Nigeria's economy grew at 4.1% compared to Bahamas's 3.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Nigeria has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Bahamas vs Nigeria for Families
For family travel, Bahamas generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (11.4 vs 60.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Nigeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Bahamas's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Bahamas vs Nigeria for Budget Travelers
Nigeria is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,084.16 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Nigeria can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Bahamas. However, Bahamas may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Bahamas vs Nigeria for Retirees
Bahamas's life expectancy of 74.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Nigeria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Bahamas vs Nigeria Cost of Living
Bahamas's GDP per capita is 36.4x that of Nigeria, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Bahamas, while Nigeria offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Nigeria can approach or exceed average costs in Bahamas's smaller cities.
Bahamas vs Nigeria for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Bahamas and Nigeria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Bahamas spans 1 timezone while Nigeria covers 1. Nigeria's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Bahamas or Nigeria by population?
Nigeria is larger by population, with 223.8M residents compared to Bahamas's 398K. Nigeria is 562.1 times more populous than Bahamas.
Which country has a higher GDP, Bahamas or Nigeria?
Nigeria has the higher GDP at $252.3B, compared to Bahamas's $15.8B. Nigeria's economy is 15.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Bahamas and Nigeria?
Bahamas has a higher life expectancy at 74.6 years, compared to Nigeria's 54.5 years. The gap between the two countries is 20.1 years. Bahamas's life expectancy is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Nigeria's is 17.5 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Bahamas or Nigeria?
Nigeria is larger by land area, covering 923,768 km² compared to Bahamas's 13,943 km². Nigeria is 66.3 times larger than Bahamas.
What languages are spoken in Bahamas and Nigeria?
Bahamas recognizes the following official language: English. Nigeria recognizes: English. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Bahamas or Nigeria?
Bahamas has lower inflation at 0.4%, compared to Nigeria's 33.2%. Bahamas's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Nigeria's rate is severely elevated at 33.2%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Bahamas or Nigeria better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Bahamas generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (11.4 vs 60.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Nigeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly ...
Is Bahamas or Nigeria cheaper to visit?
Nigeria is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,084.16 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Nigeria can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Bahamas. However, Bahamas may offer better value ...
Is Bahamas or Nigeria better for retirement?
Bahamas's life expectancy of 74.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Nigeria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Bahamas or Nigeria more expensive to live in?
Bahamas's GDP per capita is 36.4x that of Nigeria, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Bahamas, while Nigeria offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantl...
Is Bahamas or Nigeria better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Bahamas and Nigeria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Bahamas spans 1 timezone while Nigeria covers 1. Nigeria's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote inco...
Population Growth
Bahamas, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Nigeria, 1994 to 2023