Sudan vs Uzbekistan
Sudan has a population of 51.7M, compared to Uzbekistan's 37.9M. Sudan is 1.4 times more populous than Uzbekistan. Economically, Uzbekistan ($115.0B) has a GDP 2.3 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan covers 1,886,068 km², 4.2 times larger than Uzbekistan's 447,400 km². Life expectancy in Uzbekistan stands at 72.4 years, 6.1 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
SudanUzbekistan| Population | +36.5%51.7M | -26.7%37.9M |
| Area | +321.6%1,886,068 km² | -76.3%447,400 km² |
| GDP | -56.8%$49.7B | +131.4%$115.0B |
| GDP Per Capita | -68.9%$984.608 | +221.1%$3,161.7 |
| Life Expectancy | -8.4%66.3 yrs | +9.1%72.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +208.7%39.2 | -67.6%12.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | — | 4.6% |
| Capital | Khartoum | Tashkent |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic, English | Russian, Uzbek |
| Currencies | SDG (ج.س) | UZS (so'm) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Sudan is 1.4 times more populous than Uzbekistan, with 51.7M residents compared to 37.9M. Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Uzbekistan is a nation of 37.9M people. In terms of population density, Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Uzbekistan averages 85 people per km² (moderate). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Sudan is classified as a low-income economy, while Uzbekistan is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Uzbekistan economy ($115.0B) is 2.3 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Uzbekistan's GDP per capita of $3,161.7 is 72% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Uzbekistan are on average 3.2 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, compared to 72.4 years in Uzbekistan, a gap of 6.1 years. Uzbekistan (72.4 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 209% higher than Uzbekistan's 12.7.
Geographic Comparison
Sudan (1,886,068 km²) is 4.2 times larger by land area than Uzbekistan (447,400 km²). Sudan shares borders with 7 countries, while Uzbekistan borders 5 countries. Sudan spans 1 timezone, compared to Uzbekistan's 1 timezone. Sudan lies in Africa, while Uzbekistan is located in Asia. Sudan is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Uzbekistan belongs to Asia (Central Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Sudan and Uzbekistan is in land area: Sudan's 1,886,068 km² compared to Uzbekistan's 447,400 km² represents a 76% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Uzbekistan is in GDP per capita: Sudan's $984.608 compared to Uzbekistan's $3,161.7 represents a 69% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Uzbekistan is in infant mortality: Sudan's 39.2 per 1,000 compared to Uzbekistan's 12.7 per 1,000 represents a 68% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Sudan's low-income economy and Uzbekistan's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Uzbekistan has a GDP per capita of $3,161.7, which is 3.2x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Uzbekistan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Uzbekistan is 3.1x more densely populated than Sudan (85 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Uzbekistan live an average of 6.1 years longer than those of Sudan (72.4 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Uzbekistan's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Uzbekistan's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Sudan vs Uzbekistan for Families
For family travel, Uzbekistan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (12.7 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Uzbekistan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Sudan vs Uzbekistan for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Uzbekistan. However, Uzbekistan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Sudan vs Uzbekistan for Retirees
Uzbekistan's life expectancy of 72.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Sudan vs Uzbekistan Cost of Living
Uzbekistan's GDP per capita is 3.2x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Uzbekistan, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Uzbekistan's smaller cities.
Sudan vs Uzbekistan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Uzbekistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Uzbekistan covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Sudan or Uzbekistan by population?
Sudan is larger by population, with 51.7M residents compared to Uzbekistan's 37.9M. Sudan is 1.4 times more populous than Uzbekistan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Sudan or Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan has the higher GDP at $115.0B, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. Uzbekistan's economy is 2.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Sudan and Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan has a higher life expectancy at 72.4 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 6.1 years. Sudan's life expectancy is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Uzbekistan's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Sudan or Uzbekistan?
Sudan is larger by land area, covering 1,886,068 km² compared to Uzbekistan's 447,400 km². Sudan is 4.2 times larger than Uzbekistan.
What languages are spoken in Sudan and Uzbekistan?
Sudan recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English. Uzbekistan recognizes: Russian, Uzbek. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Sudan or Uzbekistan?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Uzbekistan's inflation rate is 9.6%.
Is Sudan or Uzbekistan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Uzbekistan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (12.7 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly...
Is Sudan or Uzbekistan cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Uzbekistan. However, Uzbekistan may offer better value...
Is Sudan or Uzbekistan better for retirement?
Uzbekistan's life expectancy of 72.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Sudan or Uzbekistan more expensive to live in?
Uzbekistan's GDP per capita is 3.2x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Uzbekistan, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significant...
Is Sudan or Uzbekistan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Uzbekistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Uzbekistan covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote inco...