TurkeyAustria
Turkey has a population of 85.7M, compared to Austria's 9.2M. Turkey is 9.3 times more populous than Austria. Economically, Turkey ($1.36T) has a GDP 2.5 times larger than Austria's ($534.8B). Turkey covers 783,562 km², 9.3 times larger than Austria's 83,871 km². Life expectancy in Austria stands at 81.5 years, 4.4 years higher than Turkey's 77.2 years.
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Metric
TurkeyAustria| Population | 85.7M | 9.2M |
| Area | 783,562 km² | 83,871 km² |
| GDP | $1.36T | $534.8B |
| GDP Per Capita | $15,892.716 | $58,268.879 |
| Life Expectancy | 77.2 yrs | 81.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 9.1 | 2.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 8.5% | 5.6% |
| Capital | Ankara | Vienna |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Turkish | German |
| Currencies | TRY (₺) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Turkey is 9.3 times more populous than Austria, with 85.7M residents compared to 9.2M. Turkey is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Austria is a nation of 9.2M people. In terms of population density, Turkey averages 109 people per km² (moderate), while Austria averages 110 people per km² (moderate). Turkey has grown at 1.14% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Austria.
Economy Comparison
Turkey is classified as a high-income economy, while Austria is classified as a high-income economy. The Turkey economy ($1.36T) is 2.5 times larger than Austria's ($534.8B). Turkey's GDP per capita of $15,892.716 is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Austria's GDP per capita of $58,268.879 is 108% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Austria are on average 3.7 times wealthier than those in Turkey.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Turkey is 77.2 years, compared to 81.5 years in Austria, a gap of 4.4 years. Austria (81.5 years) is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Turkey (77.2 years) is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years. At 9.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Turkey's infant mortality is 250% higher than Austria's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Turkey (783,562 km²) is 9.3 times larger by land area than Austria (83,871 km²). Turkey shares borders with 8 countries, while Austria borders 8 countries. Turkey spans 1 timezone, compared to Austria's 1 timezone. Both Turkey and Austria are located in Europe and Asia. Turkey is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Austria belongs to Europe (Central Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Turkey and Austria is in land area: Turkey's 783,562 km² compared to Austria's 83,871 km² represents a 89% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Austria is in population: Turkey's 85.7M compared to Austria's 9.2M represents a 89% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Austria is in GDP per capita: Turkey's $15,892.716 compared to Austria's $58,268.879 represents a 73% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Turkey's high-income economy and Austria's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Austria has a GDP per capita of $58,268.879, which is 3.7x that of Turkey ($15,892.716). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Austria is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Austria is 1.0x more densely populated than Turkey (110 vs 109 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Turkey's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Austria live an average of 4.4 years longer than those of Turkey (81.5 vs 77.2 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Turkey's economy grew at 3.3% compared to Austria's -0.7%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Turkey has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Austria's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Turkey vs Austria for Families
For family travel, Austria generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 9.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Turkey offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Austria's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Turkey vs Austria for Budget Travelers
Turkey is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $15,892.716 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Turkey can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Austria. However, Austria may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Turkey vs Austria for Retirees
Austria's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Turkey may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Turkey vs Austria Cost of Living
Austria's GDP per capita is 3.7x that of Turkey, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Austria, while Turkey offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Turkey can approach or exceed average costs in Austria's smaller cities.
Turkey vs Austria for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Austria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Austria covers 1. Turkey's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Turkey or Austria by population?
Turkey is larger by population, with 85.7M residents compared to Austria's 9.2M. Turkey is 9.3 times more populous than Austria.
Which country has a higher GDP, Turkey or Austria?
Turkey has the higher GDP at $1.36T, compared to Austria's $534.8B. Turkey's economy is 2.5 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Turkey and Austria?
Austria has a higher life expectancy at 81.5 years, compared to Turkey's 77.2 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.4 years. Turkey's life expectancy is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Austria's is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Turkey or Austria?
Turkey is larger by land area, covering 783,562 km² compared to Austria's 83,871 km². Turkey is 9.3 times larger than Austria.
What languages are spoken in Turkey and Austria?
Turkey recognizes the following official language: Turkish. Austria recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Turkey or Austria?
Austria has lower inflation at 2.9%, compared to Turkey's 58.5%. Austria's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Turkey's rate is severely elevated at 58.5%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Turkey or Austria better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Austria generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 9.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Turkey offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly att...
Is Turkey or Austria cheaper to visit?
Turkey is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $15,892.716 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Turkey can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Austria. However, Austria may offer better value ...
Is Turkey or Austria better for retirement?
Austria's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Turkey may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climat...
Is Turkey or Austria more expensive to live in?
Austria's GDP per capita is 3.7x that of Turkey, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Austria, while Turkey offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly b...
Is Turkey or Austria better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Austria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Austria covers 1. Turkey's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income....