MaliHaiti
Mali has a population of 22.4M, compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Mali is 1.9 times more populous than Haiti. Economically, Mali ($26.8B) has a GDP 1.1 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Mali covers 1,240,192 km², 44.7 times larger than Haiti's 27,750 km². Life expectancy in Haiti stands at 64.9 years, 4.5 years higher than Mali's 60.4 years.
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Metric
MaliHaiti| Population | 22.4M | 11.9M |
| Area | 1,240,192 km² | 27,750 km² |
| GDP | $26.8B | $25.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | $1,094.619 | $2,142.623 |
| Life Expectancy | 60.4 yrs | 64.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 57.6 | 40.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 2.8% | 14.9% |
| Capital | Bamako | Port-au-Prince |
| Region | Africa | Americas |
| Languages | French | French, Haitian Creole |
| Currencies | XOF (Fr) | HTG (G) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Mali is 1.9 times more populous than Haiti, with 22.4M residents compared to 11.9M. Mali is a nation of 22.4M people, while Haiti is a nation of 11.9M people. In terms of population density, Mali averages 18 people per km² (sparse), while Haiti averages 428 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Mali is classified as a low-income economy, while Haiti is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Mali economy ($26.8B) is 1.1 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Mali's GDP per capita of $1,094.619 is 50% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Haiti's GDP per capita of $2,142.623 is 84% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Haiti are on average 2.0 times wealthier than those in Mali.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Mali is 60.4 years, compared to 64.9 years in Haiti, a gap of 4.5 years. Haiti (64.9 years) is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years, while Mali (60.4 years) is 11.6 years below the global average of 72 years. At 57.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, Mali's infant mortality is 43% higher than Haiti's 40.3.
Geographic Comparison
Mali (1,240,192 km²) is 44.7 times larger by land area than Haiti (27,750 km²). Mali shares borders with 7 countries, while Haiti borders 1 country. Mali spans 1 timezone, compared to Haiti's 1 timezone. Mali lies in Africa, while Haiti is located in North America. Mali is categorized within the Africa region (Western Africa), whereas Haiti belongs to Americas (Caribbean).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Mali and Haiti is in land area: Mali's 1,240,192 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km² represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Mali and Haiti is in GDP per capita: Mali's $1,094.619 compared to Haiti's $2,142.623 represents a 49% gap. The most significant difference between Mali and Haiti is in population: Mali's 22.4M compared to Haiti's 11.9M represents a 47% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Mali's low-income economy and Haiti's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Haiti has a GDP per capita of $2,142.623, which is 2.0x that of Mali ($1,094.619). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Haiti is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Haiti is 23.7x more densely populated than Mali (428 vs 18 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mali's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Haiti live an average of 4.5 years longer than those of Mali (64.9 vs 60.4 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Mali's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Haiti's -4.2%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Mali has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Haiti's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Mali vs Haiti for Families
For family travel, Haiti generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (40.3 vs 57.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mali offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Haiti's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Mali vs Haiti for Budget Travelers
Mali is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,094.619 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mali can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Haiti. However, Haiti may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Mali vs Haiti for Retirees
Haiti's life expectancy of 64.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mali may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Mali vs Haiti Cost of Living
Haiti's GDP per capita is 2.0x that of Mali, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Haiti, while Mali offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Mali can approach or exceed average costs in Haiti's smaller cities.
Mali vs Haiti for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Mali and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mali spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Mali's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Mali or Haiti by population?
Mali is larger by population, with 22.4M residents compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Mali is 1.9 times more populous than Haiti.
Which country has a higher GDP, Mali or Haiti?
Mali has the higher GDP at $26.8B, compared to Haiti's $25.2B. Mali's economy is 1.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Mali and Haiti?
Haiti has a higher life expectancy at 64.9 years, compared to Mali's 60.4 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.5 years. Mali's life expectancy is 11.6 years below the global average of 72 years, while Haiti's is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Mali or Haiti?
Mali is larger by land area, covering 1,240,192 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km². Mali is 44.7 times larger than Haiti.
What languages are spoken in Mali and Haiti?
Mali recognizes the following official language: French. Haiti recognizes: French, Haitian Creole. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Mali or Haiti?
Mali has lower inflation at 3.2%, compared to Haiti's 26.9%. Mali's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Haiti's rate is severely elevated at 26.9%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Mali or Haiti better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Haiti generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (40.3 vs 57.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mali offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attra...
Is Mali or Haiti cheaper to visit?
Mali is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,094.619 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mali can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Haiti. However, Haiti may offer better value in specif...
Is Mali or Haiti better for retirement?
Haiti's life expectancy of 64.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mali may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate pr...
Is Mali or Haiti more expensive to live in?
Haiti's GDP per capita is 2.0x that of Mali, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Haiti, while Mali offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city w...
Is Mali or Haiti better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Mali and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mali spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Mali's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both coun...