Peru vs Mozambique
Peru has a population of 34.4M, compared to Mozambique's 34.1M. Peru is 1.0 times more populous than Mozambique. Economically, Peru ($289.2B) has a GDP 12.7 times larger than Mozambique's ($22.7B). Peru covers 1,285,216 km², 1.6 times larger than Mozambique's 801,590 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 14.1 years higher than Mozambique's 63.6 years.
PeruMozambique| Population | +0.8%34.4M | -0.8%34.1M |
| Area | +60.3%1,285,216 km² | -37.6%801,590 km² |
| GDP | +1171.6%$289.2B | -92.1%$22.7B |
| GDP Per Capita | +1186.9%$8,452.372 | -92.2%$656.777 |
| Life Expectancy | +22.2%77.7 yrs | -18.2%63.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -70.3%13.5 | +236.3%45.4 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -22.8%5.1% | +29.5%6.6% |
| Capital | Lima | Maputo |
| Region | Americas | Africa |
| Languages | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish | Portuguese |
| Currencies | PEN (S/ ) | MZN (MT) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Peru is 1.0 times more populous than Mozambique, with 34.4M residents compared to 34.1M. Peru is a nation of 34.4M people, while Mozambique is a nation of 34.1M people. In terms of population density, Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Mozambique averages 43 people per km² (sparse). Mozambique has grown at 2.99% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Peru.
Economy Comparison
Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Mozambique is classified as a low-income economy. The Peru economy ($289.2B) is 12.7 times larger than Mozambique's ($22.7B). Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Mozambique's GDP per capita of $656.777 is 70% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 12.9 times wealthier than those in Mozambique.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Peru is 77.7 years, compared to 63.6 years in Mozambique, a gap of 14.1 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Mozambique (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 45.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Mozambique's infant mortality is 236% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
Peru (1,285,216 km²) is 1.6 times larger by land area than Mozambique (801,590 km²). Peru shares borders with 5 countries, while Mozambique borders 6 countries. Peru spans 1 timezone, compared to Mozambique's 1 timezone. Peru lies in South America, while Mozambique is located in Africa. Peru is categorized within the Americas region (South America), whereas Mozambique belongs to Africa (Eastern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Peru and Mozambique is in GDP per capita: Peru's $8,452.372 compared to Mozambique's $656.777 represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Mozambique is in GDP: Peru's $289.2B compared to Mozambique's $22.7B represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Mozambique is in infant mortality: Peru's 13.5 per 1,000 compared to Mozambique's 45.4 per 1,000 represents a 70% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Peru's upper-middle-income economy and Mozambique's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 12.9x that of Mozambique ($656.777). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Mozambique is 1.6x more densely populated than Peru (43 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Peru's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 14.1 years longer than those of Mozambique (77.7 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Peru's economy grew at 3.3% compared to Mozambique's 2.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Peru has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Peru vs Mozambique for Families
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 45.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mozambique offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Peru's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Peru vs Mozambique for Budget Travelers
Mozambique is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $656.777 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mozambique can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Peru vs Mozambique for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mozambique may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Peru vs Mozambique Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 12.9x that of Mozambique, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Mozambique offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Mozambique can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Peru vs Mozambique for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Mozambique, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Mozambique covers 1. Mozambique's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Peru or Mozambique by population?
Peru is larger by population, with 34.4M residents compared to Mozambique's 34.1M. Peru is 1.0 times more populous than Mozambique.
Which country has a higher GDP, Peru or Mozambique?
Peru has the higher GDP at $289.2B, compared to Mozambique's $22.7B. Peru's economy is 12.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Peru and Mozambique?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Mozambique's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 14.1 years. Peru's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Mozambique's is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Peru or Mozambique?
Peru is larger by land area, covering 1,285,216 km² compared to Mozambique's 801,590 km². Peru is 1.6 times larger than Mozambique.
What languages are spoken in Peru and Mozambique?
Peru recognizes the following languages: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. Mozambique recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Peru or Mozambique?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to Mozambique's 4.1%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Mozambique's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Peru or Mozambique better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 45.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mozambique offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countr...
Is Peru or Mozambique cheaper to visit?
Mozambique is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $656.777 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mozambique can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value i...
Is Peru or Mozambique better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mozambique may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Peru or Mozambique more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 12.9x that of Mozambique, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Mozambique offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantl...
Is Peru or Mozambique better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Mozambique, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Mozambique covers 1. Mozambique's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote i...