Costa Rica

San José · Americas

Population

5.3M

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

51,100 km²

PIB

$95.4B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

$18,587.153

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

80.8 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

San José

Costa Rica is a country located in Central America, with its capital in San José. As of 2025, it has a population of 5.3M and covers an area of 51,100 km². The economy of Costa Rica has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $95.4B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $18,587.153 with annual economic growth of 4.3%. Life expectancy in Costa Rica stands at 80.8 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The official language is Spanish, and the currency is the Costa Rican colón (₡). Costa Rica shares land borders with 2 countries.

How Large Is Costa Rica's Economy?

Costa Rica's GDP of $95.4B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $18,587 is 38% above the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 4.3% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 6.8% is near the regional average of 6.9 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of -0.4% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Costa Rica's official currency is the Costa Rican colón (₡). As a UN member, Costa Rica participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$95.4B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$18,587.153

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

4.3%

Unemployment

6.8%

Inflation

-0.4%

Currencies

CRC

What Are Costa Rica's Demographics?

With 5.3M people, Costa Rica is a nation of 5.3M people. At 104 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 80.8 years, 8.8 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 9.2 per 1,000 live births is 23% below the regional average of 12 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Spanish.

Population

5.3M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

80.8 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

9.2 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Spanish

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Costa Rica Located?

Costa Rica covers 51,100 km² (20,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Americas region, Central America subregion, spanning North America. San José serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Costa Rica. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes CR and CRI, Costa Rica is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (CRC) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

51,100 km²

Region

Americas

Subregion

Central America

Capital

San José

Timezones

UTC-06:00

Continents

North America

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Costa Rica

The international calling code for Costa Rica is +506. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 506, then the local number.

Country Code

+506

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+506 XXXX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

5, 6, 7, 8

Example: To call a number in Costa Rica from abroad, dial +506 5555 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Costa Rica

What is the population of Costa Rica?

Costa Rica has a population of 5.3M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 80.8 years.

What is the capital of Costa Rica?

The capital of Costa Rica is San José. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Costa Rica?

Costa Rica's GDP is $95.4B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $18,587.153. The economy grew at 4.3% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Costa Rica?

The average life expectancy in Costa Rica is 80.8 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The infant mortality rate is 9.2 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Costa Rica in?

Costa Rica is located in Americas, specifically in Central America. It is part of the continent of North America.

What is the size of Costa Rica?

Costa Rica covers an area of 51,100 km² (19,730 square miles). The population density is approximately 103.9 people per km².

What currency does Costa Rica use?

Costa Rica uses the Costa Rican colón (₡) with currency code CRC.

What language is spoken in Costa Rica?

The official language of Costa Rica is Spanish.

Is Costa Rica a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Costa Rica is a member of the United Nations.

What is Costa Rica's GDP?

Costa Rica's GDP is $95.4B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Americas's economies by total output.

What is Costa Rica's GDP per capita?

Costa Rica's GDP per capita is $18,587, which is 38% above the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Costa Rica's inflation rate?

Costa Rica's inflation rate is -0.4%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Costa Rica?

Costa Rica has a population density of 104 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Costa Rica?

Life expectancy in Costa Rica is 80.8 years, 8.8 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Costa Rica?

Costa Rica has a total land area of 51,100 km² (20,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Costa Rica border?

Costa Rica shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: NIC, PAN). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Costa Rica?

The international calling code for Costa Rica is +506. To call Costa Rica from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 506, followed by the local number.

How do I call Costa Rica from the US?

To call Costa Rica from the United States, dial 011 + 506 + the local phone number. For example: 011-506-5555 5555.