Haiti

Port-au-Prince · Americas

Population

11.9M

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

27,750 km²

PIB

$25.2B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

$2,142.623

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

64.9 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Port-au-Prince

Haiti is a country located in Caribbean, with its capital in Port-au-Prince. As of 2025, it has a population of 11.9M and covers an area of 27,750 km². The economy of Haiti has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $25.2B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $2,142.623 with annual economic growth of -4.2%. Life expectancy in Haiti stands at 64.9 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include French, Haitian Creole, and the currency is the Haitian gourde (G). Haiti shares land borders with 1 country.

How Large Is Haiti's Economy?

Haiti's GDP of $25.2B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $2,143 is 84% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of -4.2% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 14.9% is 117% above the regional average of 6.9 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 26.9% is severely elevated at 26.9%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power. Haiti's official currency is the Haitian gourde (G). As a UN member, Haiti participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$25.2B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$2,142.623

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

-4.2%

Unemployment

14.9%

Inflation

26.9%

Currencies

HTG

What Are Haiti's Demographics?

With 11.9M people, Haiti is a nation of 11.9M people. At 428 people per km², the country is densely populated. Life expectancy stands at 64.9 years, 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 40.3 per 1,000 live births is 236% above the regional average of 12 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including French and Haitian Creole.

Population

11.9M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

64.9 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

40.3 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

French, Haitian Creole

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Haiti Located?

Haiti covers 27,750 km² (11,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 1 country. The country sits within the Americas region, Caribbean subregion, spanning North America. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Port-au-Prince serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Haiti. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes HT and HTI, Haiti is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (HTG) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

27,750 km²

Region

Americas

Subregion

Caribbean

Capital

Port-au-Prince

Timezones

UTC-05:00

Continents

North America

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Haiti

The international calling code for Haiti is +509. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 509, then the local number.

Country Code

+509

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+509 XX XX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

3, 4

Example: To call a number in Haiti from abroad, dial +509 55 55 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Haiti

What is the population of Haiti?

Haiti has a population of 11.9M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 64.9 years.

What is the capital of Haiti?

The capital of Haiti is Port-au-Prince. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Haiti?

Haiti's GDP is $25.2B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $2,142.623. The economy grew at -4.2% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Haiti?

The average life expectancy in Haiti is 64.9 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 40.3 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Haiti in?

Haiti is located in Americas, specifically in Caribbean. It is part of the continent of North America.

What is the size of Haiti?

Haiti covers an area of 27,750 km² (10,714 square miles). The population density is approximately 427.6 people per km².

What currency does Haiti use?

Haiti uses the Haitian gourde (G) with currency code HTG.

What language is spoken in Haiti?

The official languages of Haiti are French, Haitian Creole.

Is Haiti a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Haiti is a member of the United Nations.

What is Haiti's GDP?

Haiti's GDP is $25.2B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Americas's economies by total output.

What is Haiti's GDP per capita?

Haiti's GDP per capita is $2,143, which is 84% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Haiti's inflation rate?

Haiti's inflation rate is 26.9%, severely elevated at 26.9%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Haiti?

Haiti has a population density of 428 people per km², making it densely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Haiti?

Life expectancy in Haiti is 64.9 years, 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Haiti?

Haiti has a total land area of 27,750 km² (11,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Haiti border?

Haiti shares land borders with 1 country (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: DOM). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Haiti?

The international calling code for Haiti is +509. To call Haiti from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 509, followed by the local number.

How do I call Haiti from the US?

To call Haiti from the United States, dial 011 + 509 + the local phone number. For example: 011-509-55 55 5555.