Jamaica

Kingston · Americas

Población

2.8M

World Bank, 2025

Área

10,991 km²

PIB

$22.0B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Per Cápita

$7,753.801

World Bank, 2025

Esperanza de Vida

71.5 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Kingston

Jamaica is a country located in Caribbean, with its capital in Kingston. As of 2025, it has a population of 2.8M and covers an area of 10,991 km². The economy of Jamaica has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $22.0B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $7,753.801 with annual economic growth of -0.5%. Life expectancy in Jamaica stands at 71.5 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include English, Jamaican Patois, and the currency is the Jamaican dollar ($). Jamaica is an island nation with no land borders.

How Large Is Jamaica's Economy?

Jamaica's GDP of $22.0B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $7,754 is 43% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of -0.5% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 3.3% is 52% below the regional average of 6.9 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 5.4% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Jamaica's official currency is the Jamaican dollar ($). As a UN member, Jamaica participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$22.0B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$7,753.801

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

-0.5%

Unemployment

3.3%

Inflation

5.4%

Currencies

JMD

What Are Jamaica's Demographics?

With 2.8M people, Jamaica is a nation of 2.8M people. At 257 people per km², the country is densely populated. Life expectancy stands at 71.5 years, 0.5 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 18.3 per 1,000 live births is 53% above the regional average of 12 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including English and Jamaican Patois.

Population

2.8M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

71.5 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

18.3 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

English, Jamaican Patois

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Jamaica Located?

Jamaica covers 10,991 km² (4,000 sq miles) and shares no land borders. The country sits within the Americas region, Caribbean subregion, spanning North America. As an island nation, it is entirely surrounded by water. Kingston serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Jamaica. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes JM and JAM, Jamaica is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (JMD) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

10,991 km²

Region

Americas

Subregion

Caribbean

Capital

Kingston

Timezones

UTC-05:00

Continents

North America

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Jamaica

The international calling code for Jamaica is +1. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 011 in the US), then 1, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "1" from the local number.

Country Code

Exit Code

011

Trunk Prefix

Format

+1 (876) XXX-XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

876

Example: To call a number in Jamaica from abroad, dial +1 (876) 555-5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Jamaica

What is the population of Jamaica?

Jamaica has a population of 2.8M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 71.5 years.

What is the capital of Jamaica?

The capital of Jamaica is Kingston. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Jamaica?

Jamaica's GDP is $22.0B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $7,753.801. The economy grew at -0.5% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Jamaica?

The average life expectancy in Jamaica is 71.5 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 18.3 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Jamaica in?

Jamaica is located in Americas, specifically in Caribbean. It is part of the continent of North America.

What is the size of Jamaica?

Jamaica covers an area of 10,991 km² (4,244 square miles). The population density is approximately 257.1 people per km².

What currency does Jamaica use?

Jamaica uses the Jamaican dollar ($) with currency code JMD.

What language is spoken in Jamaica?

The official languages of Jamaica are English, Jamaican Patois.

Is Jamaica a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Jamaica is a member of the United Nations.

What is Jamaica's GDP?

Jamaica's GDP is $22.0B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Americas's economies by total output.

What is Jamaica's GDP per capita?

Jamaica's GDP per capita is $7,754, which is 43% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Jamaica's inflation rate?

Jamaica's inflation rate is 5.4%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Jamaica?

Jamaica has a population density of 257 people per km², making it densely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Jamaica?

Life expectancy in Jamaica is 71.5 years, 0.5 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Jamaica?

Jamaica has a total land area of 10,991 km² (4,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Jamaica border?

Jamaica does not share any land borders with other countries. It is entirely surrounded by water, making it an island or island-group nation.

What is the calling code for Jamaica?

The international calling code for Jamaica is +1. To call Jamaica from abroad, dial your country's exit code (011), then 1, followed by the local number (drop the leading 1).

How do I call Jamaica from the US?

To call Jamaica from the United States, dial 011 + 1 + the local phone number (without the leading 1). For example: 011-1-(876) 555-5555.