Mali

Bamako · Africa

Population

22.4M

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

1,240,192 km²

PIB

$26.8B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

$1,094.619

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

60.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Bamako

Mali is a country located in Western Africa, with its capital in Bamako. As of 2025, it has a population of 22.4M and covers an area of 1,240,192 km². The economy of Mali has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $26.8B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $1,094.619 with annual economic growth of 5.0%. Life expectancy in Mali stands at 60.4 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official language is French, and the currency is the West African CFA franc (Fr). Mali shares land borders with 7 countries.

How Large Is Mali's Economy?

Mali's GDP of $26.8B makes it a low-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $1,095 is 50% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 5.0% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 2.8% is 64% below the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 3.2% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Mali's official currency is the West African CFA franc (Fr). As a UN member, Mali participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$26.8B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,094.619

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

5.0%

Unemployment

2.8%

Inflation

3.2%

Currencies

XOF

What Are Mali's Demographics?

With 22.4M people, Mali is a nation of 22.4M people. At 18 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 60.4 years, 11.6 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 57.6 per 1,000 live births is 31% above the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is French.

Population

22.4M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

60.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

57.6 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

French

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Mali Located?

Mali covers 1,240,192 km² (479,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 7 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Western Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Bamako serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Mali. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes ML and MLI, Mali is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (XOF) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

1,240,192 km²

Region

Africa

Subregion

Western Africa

Capital

Bamako

Timezones

UTC

Continents

Africa

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Mali

The international calling code for Mali is +223. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 223, then the local number.

Country Code

+223

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+223 XX XX XX XX

Mobile Prefixes

6, 7

Example: To call a number in Mali from abroad, dial +223 55 55 55 55

Frequently Asked Questions about Mali

What is the population of Mali?

Mali has a population of 22.4M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 60.4 years.

What is the capital of Mali?

The capital of Mali is Bamako. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Mali?

Mali's GDP is $26.8B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $1,094.619. The economy grew at 5.0% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Mali?

The average life expectancy in Mali is 60.4 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 57.6 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Mali in?

Mali is located in Africa, specifically in Western Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.

What is the size of Mali?

Mali covers an area of 1,240,192 km² (478,841 square miles). The population density is approximately 18.1 people per km².

What currency does Mali use?

Mali uses the West African CFA franc (Fr) with currency code XOF.

What language is spoken in Mali?

The official language of Mali is French.

Is Mali a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Mali is a member of the United Nations.

What is Mali's GDP?

Mali's GDP is $26.8B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.

What is Mali's GDP per capita?

Mali's GDP per capita is $1,095, which is 50% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Mali's inflation rate?

Mali's inflation rate is 3.2%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Mali?

Mali has a population density of 18 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Mali?

Life expectancy in Mali is 60.4 years, 11.6 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Mali?

Mali has a total land area of 1,240,192 km² (479,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Mali border?

Mali shares land borders with 7 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: DZA, BFA, GIN, CIV, MRT, NER, SEN). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Mali?

The international calling code for Mali is +223. To call Mali from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 223, followed by the local number.

How do I call Mali from the US?

To call Mali from the United States, dial 011 + 223 + the local phone number. For example: 011-223-55 55 55 55.