Egypt vs Kazakhstan
Egypt has a population of 107.3M, compared to Kazakhstan's 20.4M. Egypt is 5.3 times more populous than Kazakhstan. Economically, Egypt ($389.1B) has a GDP 1.3 times larger than Kazakhstan's ($291.5B). Kazakhstan covers 2,724,900 km², 2.7 times larger than Egypt's 1,002,450 km². Life expectancy in Kazakhstan stands at 74.4 years, 2.8 years higher than Egypt's 71.6 years.
EgyptKazakhstan| Population | +425.2%107.3M | -81.0%20.4M |
| Area | -63.2%1,002,450 km² | +171.8%2,724,900 km² |
| GDP | +33.5%$389.1B | -25.1%$291.5B |
| GDP Per Capita | -76.4%$3,338.474 | +324.0%$14,154.632 |
| Life Expectancy | -3.7%71.6 yrs | +3.9%74.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +111.8%16.1 | -52.8%7.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +42.1%6.8% | -29.6%4.8% |
| Capital | Cairo | Astana |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic | Kazakh, Russian |
| Currencies | EGP (£) | KZT (₸) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Egypt is 5.3 times more populous than Kazakhstan, with 107.3M residents compared to 20.4M. Egypt is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Kazakhstan is a nation of 20.4M people. In terms of population density, Egypt averages 107 people per km² (moderate), while Kazakhstan averages 7 people per km² (sparse). Egypt has grown at 1.85% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Kazakhstan.
Economy Comparison
Egypt is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Kazakhstan is classified as a high-income economy. The Egypt economy ($389.1B) is 1.3 times larger than Kazakhstan's ($291.5B). Egypt's GDP per capita of $3,338.474 is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Kazakhstan's GDP per capita of $14,154.632 is 26% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Kazakhstan are on average 4.2 times wealthier than those in Egypt.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Egypt is 71.6 years, compared to 74.4 years in Kazakhstan, a gap of 2.8 years. Kazakhstan (74.4 years) is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Egypt (71.6 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 16.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Egypt's infant mortality is 112% higher than Kazakhstan's 7.6.
Geographic Comparison
Kazakhstan (2,724,900 km²) is 2.7 times larger by land area than Egypt (1,002,450 km²). Egypt shares borders with 4 countries, while Kazakhstan borders 5 countries. Egypt spans 1 timezone, compared to Kazakhstan's 2 timezones. Egypt lies in Africa, while Kazakhstan is located in Asia. Egypt is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Kazakhstan belongs to Asia (Central Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Egypt and Kazakhstan is in population: Egypt's 107.3M compared to Kazakhstan's 20.4M represents a 81% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Kazakhstan is in GDP per capita: Egypt's $3,338.474 compared to Kazakhstan's $14,154.632 represents a 76% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Kazakhstan is in land area: Egypt's 1,002,450 km² compared to Kazakhstan's 2,724,900 km² represents a 63% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Egypt's lower-middle-income economy and Kazakhstan's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Kazakhstan has a GDP per capita of $14,154.632, which is 4.2x that of Egypt ($3,338.474). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Kazakhstan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Egypt is 14.3x more densely populated than Kazakhstan (107 vs 7 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Kazakhstan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Kazakhstan live an average of 2.8 years longer than those of Egypt (74.4 vs 71.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Kazakhstan's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Egypt's 2.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Kazakhstan has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Egypt vs Kazakhstan for Families
For family travel, Kazakhstan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (7.6 vs 16.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Egypt offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Kazakhstan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Egypt vs Kazakhstan for Budget Travelers
Egypt is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,338.474 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Egypt can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Kazakhstan. However, Kazakhstan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Egypt vs Kazakhstan for Retirees
Kazakhstan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Egypt may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Egypt vs Kazakhstan Cost of Living
Kazakhstan's GDP per capita is 4.2x that of Egypt, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Kazakhstan, while Egypt offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Egypt can approach or exceed average costs in Kazakhstan's smaller cities.
Egypt vs Kazakhstan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Kazakhstan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Kazakhstan covers 2. Egypt's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Egypt or Kazakhstan by population?
Egypt is larger by population, with 107.3M residents compared to Kazakhstan's 20.4M. Egypt is 5.3 times more populous than Kazakhstan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Egypt or Kazakhstan?
Egypt has the higher GDP at $389.1B, compared to Kazakhstan's $291.5B. Egypt's economy is 1.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Egypt and Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a higher life expectancy at 74.4 years, compared to Egypt's 71.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.8 years. Egypt's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Kazakhstan's is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Egypt or Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan is larger by land area, covering 2,724,900 km² compared to Egypt's 1,002,450 km². Kazakhstan is 2.7 times larger than Egypt.
What languages are spoken in Egypt and Kazakhstan?
Egypt recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Kazakhstan recognizes: Kazakh, Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Egypt or Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has lower inflation at 8.8%, compared to Egypt's 28.3%. Kazakhstan's inflation is significantly above stable levels, at 2.5 times the global median, while Egypt's rate is severely elevated at 28.3%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Egypt or Kazakhstan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Kazakhstan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (7.6 vs 16.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Egypt offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countr...
Is Egypt or Kazakhstan cheaper to visit?
Egypt is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,338.474 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Egypt can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Kazakhstan. However, Kazakhstan may offer better val...
Is Egypt or Kazakhstan better for retirement?
Kazakhstan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Egypt may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Egypt or Kazakhstan more expensive to live in?
Kazakhstan's GDP per capita is 4.2x that of Egypt, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Kazakhstan, while Egypt offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significant...
Is Egypt or Kazakhstan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Kazakhstan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Kazakhstan covers 2. Egypt's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote inco...