GabonJapan
Gabon has a population of 2.5M, compared to Japan's 123.2M. Japan is 49.9 times more populous than Gabon. Economically, Japan ($4.03T) has a GDP 192.7 times larger than Gabon's ($20.9B). Japan covers 377,930 km², 1.4 times larger than Gabon's 267,668 km². Life expectancy in Japan stands at 84.0 years, 15.7 years higher than Gabon's 68.3 years.
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Metric
GabonJapan| Population | 2.5M | 123.2M |
| Area | 267,668 km² | 377,930 km² |
| GDP | $20.9B | $4.03T |
| GDP Per Capita | $8,230.043 | $32,487.078 |
| Life Expectancy | 68.3 yrs | 84.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 26.5 | 1.8 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 20.2% | 2.5% |
| Capital | Libreville | Tokyo |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | French | Japanese |
| Currencies | XAF (Fr) | JPY (¥) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Japan is 49.9 times more populous than Gabon, with 123.2M residents compared to 2.5M. Gabon is a nation of 2.5M people, while Japan is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Gabon averages 9 people per km² (sparse), while Japan averages 326 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Gabon is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Japan is classified as a high-income economy. The Japan economy ($4.03T) is 192.7 times larger than Gabon's ($20.9B). Gabon's GDP per capita of $8,230.043 is 274% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Japan's GDP per capita of $32,487.078 is 190% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Japan are on average 3.9 times wealthier than those in Gabon.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Gabon is 68.3 years, compared to 84.0 years in Japan, a gap of 15.7 years. Japan (84.0 years) is 12.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Gabon (68.3 years) is 3.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 26.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Gabon's infant mortality is 1372% higher than Japan's 1.8.
Geographic Comparison
Japan (377,930 km²) is 1.4 times larger by land area than Gabon (267,668 km²). Gabon shares borders with 3 countries, while Japan borders 0 countries. Gabon spans 1 timezone, compared to Japan's 1 timezone. Gabon lies in Africa, while Japan is located in Asia. Gabon is categorized within the Africa region (Middle Africa), whereas Japan belongs to Asia (Eastern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Gabon and Japan is in GDP: Gabon's $20.9B compared to Japan's $4.03T represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Gabon and Japan is in population: Gabon's 2.5M compared to Japan's 123.2M represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Gabon and Japan is in infant mortality: Gabon's 26.5 per 1,000 compared to Japan's 1.8 per 1,000 represents a 93% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Gabon's upper-middle-income economy and Japan's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Japan has a GDP per capita of $32,487.078, which is 3.9x that of Gabon ($8,230.043). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Japan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Japan is 35.3x more densely populated than Gabon (326 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Gabon's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Japan live an average of 15.7 years longer than those of Gabon (84.0 vs 68.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Gabon's economy grew at 3.4% compared to Japan's 0.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Gabon has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Gabon vs Japan for Families
For family travel, Japan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (1.8 vs 26.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Gabon offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Japan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Gabon vs Japan for Budget Travelers
Gabon is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $8,230.043 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Gabon can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Japan. However, Japan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Gabon vs Japan for Retirees
Japan's life expectancy of 84.0 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Gabon may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Gabon vs Japan Cost of Living
Japan's GDP per capita is 3.9x that of Gabon, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Japan, while Gabon offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Gabon can approach or exceed average costs in Japan's smaller cities.
Gabon vs Japan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Gabon and Japan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Gabon spans 1 timezone while Japan covers 1. Gabon's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Gabon or Japan by population?
Japan is larger by population, with 123.2M residents compared to Gabon's 2.5M. Japan is 49.9 times more populous than Gabon.
Which country has a higher GDP, Gabon or Japan?
Japan has the higher GDP at $4.03T, compared to Gabon's $20.9B. Japan's economy is 192.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Gabon and Japan?
Japan has a higher life expectancy at 84.0 years, compared to Gabon's 68.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 15.7 years. Gabon's life expectancy is 3.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Japan's is 12.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Gabon or Japan?
Japan is larger by land area, covering 377,930 km² compared to Gabon's 267,668 km². Japan is 1.4 times larger than Gabon.
What languages are spoken in Gabon and Japan?
Gabon recognizes the following official language: French. Japan recognizes: Japanese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Gabon or Japan?
Gabon has lower inflation at 1.2%, compared to Japan's 2.7%. Gabon's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Japan's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.
Is Gabon or Japan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Japan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (1.8 vs 26.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Gabon offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries h...
Is Gabon or Japan cheaper to visit?
Gabon is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $8,230.043 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Gabon can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Japan. However, Japan may offer better value in spec...
Is Gabon or Japan better for retirement?
Japan's life expectancy of 84.0 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Gabon may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Gabon or Japan more expensive to live in?
Japan's GDP per capita is 3.9x that of Gabon, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Japan, while Gabon offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city...
Is Gabon or Japan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Gabon and Japan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Gabon spans 1 timezone while Japan covers 1. Gabon's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both c...