SpainMozambique
Spain has a population of 49.3M, compared to Mozambique's 34.1M. Spain is 1.4 times more populous than Mozambique. Economically, Spain ($1.73T) has a GDP 75.9 times larger than Mozambique's ($22.7B). Mozambique covers 801,590 km², 1.6 times larger than Spain's 505,992 km². Life expectancy in Spain stands at 83.9 years, 20.3 years higher than Mozambique's 63.6 years.
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Metric
SpainMozambique| Population | 49.3M | 34.1M |
| Area | 505,992 km² | 801,590 km² |
| GDP | $1.73T | $22.7B |
| GDP Per Capita | $35,326.768 | $656.777 |
| Life Expectancy | 83.9 yrs | 63.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 2.6 | 45.4 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 10.4% | 6.6% |
| Capital | Madrid | Maputo |
| Region | Europe | Africa |
| Languages | Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician | Portuguese |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | MZN (MT) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Spain is 1.4 times more populous than Mozambique, with 49.3M residents compared to 34.1M. Spain is a nation of 49.3M people, while Mozambique is a nation of 34.1M people. In terms of population density, Spain averages 97 people per km² (moderate), while Mozambique averages 43 people per km² (sparse). While Spain has grown at 0.37% annually over the past decade, Mozambique has grown at 2.99% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Spain is classified as a high-income economy, while Mozambique is classified as a low-income economy. The Spain economy ($1.73T) is 75.9 times larger than Mozambique's ($22.7B). Spain's GDP per capita of $35,326.768 is 26% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Mozambique's GDP per capita of $656.777 is 70% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Spain are on average 53.8 times wealthier than those in Mozambique.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Spain is 83.9 years, compared to 63.6 years in Mozambique, a gap of 20.3 years. Spain (83.9 years) is 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Mozambique (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 45.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Mozambique's infant mortality is 1646% higher than Spain's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Mozambique (801,590 km²) is 1.6 times larger by land area than Spain (505,992 km²). Spain shares borders with 5 countries, while Mozambique borders 6 countries. Spain spans 2 timezones, compared to Mozambique's 1 timezone. Spain lies in Europe, while Mozambique is located in Africa. Spain is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas Mozambique belongs to Africa (Eastern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Spain and Mozambique is in GDP: Spain's $1.73T compared to Mozambique's $22.7B represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Spain and Mozambique is in GDP per capita: Spain's $35,326.768 compared to Mozambique's $656.777 represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Spain and Mozambique is in infant mortality: Spain's 2.6 per 1,000 compared to Mozambique's 45.4 per 1,000 represents a 94% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Spain's high-income economy and Mozambique's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Spain has a GDP per capita of $35,326.768, which is 53.8x that of Mozambique ($656.777). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Spain is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Spain is 2.3x more densely populated than Mozambique (97 vs 43 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mozambique's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Spain live an average of 20.3 years longer than those of Mozambique (83.9 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Spain's economy grew at 3.5% compared to Mozambique's 2.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Spain has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Spain vs Mozambique for Families
For family travel, Spain generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 45.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mozambique offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Spain's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Spain vs Mozambique for Budget Travelers
Mozambique is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $656.777 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mozambique can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Spain. However, Spain may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Spain vs Mozambique for Retirees
Spain's life expectancy of 83.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mozambique may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Spain vs Mozambique Cost of Living
Spain's GDP per capita is 53.8x that of Mozambique, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Spain, while Mozambique offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Mozambique can approach or exceed average costs in Spain's smaller cities.
Spain vs Mozambique for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Spain and Mozambique, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Spain spans 2 timezones while Mozambique covers 1. Mozambique's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Spain or Mozambique by population?
Spain is larger by population, with 49.3M residents compared to Mozambique's 34.1M. Spain is 1.4 times more populous than Mozambique.
Which country has a higher GDP, Spain or Mozambique?
Spain has the higher GDP at $1.73T, compared to Mozambique's $22.7B. Spain's economy is 75.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Spain and Mozambique?
Spain has a higher life expectancy at 83.9 years, compared to Mozambique's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 20.3 years. Spain's life expectancy is 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Mozambique's is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Spain or Mozambique?
Mozambique is larger by land area, covering 801,590 km² compared to Spain's 505,992 km². Mozambique is 1.6 times larger than Spain.
What languages are spoken in Spain and Mozambique?
Spain recognizes the following languages: Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician. Mozambique recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Spain or Mozambique?
Spain has lower inflation at 2.8%, compared to Mozambique's 4.1%. Spain's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Mozambique's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Spain or Mozambique better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Spain generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 45.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mozambique offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly ...
Is Spain or Mozambique cheaper to visit?
Mozambique is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $656.777 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mozambique can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Spain. However, Spain may offer better value...
Is Spain or Mozambique better for retirement?
Spain's life expectancy of 83.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mozambique may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Spain or Mozambique more expensive to live in?
Spain's GDP per capita is 53.8x that of Mozambique, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Spain, while Mozambique offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significan...
Is Spain or Mozambique better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Spain and Mozambique, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Spain spans 2 timezones while Mozambique covers 1. Mozambique's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remot...
Population Growth
Spain, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Mozambique, 1994 to 2023