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Timor-Leste vs Russia

Timor-Leste has a population of 1.4M, compared to Russia's 146.0M. Russia is 105.0 times more populous than Timor-Leste. Economically, Russia ($2.17T) has a GDP 1165.2 times larger than Timor-Leste's ($1.9B). Russia covers 17,098,246 km², 1149.5 times larger than Timor-Leste's 14,874 km². Life expectancy in Russia stands at 73.3 years, 5.6 years higher than Timor-Leste's 67.7 years.

Metric
Flag of Timor-LesteTimor-Leste
Flag of RussiaRussia
Population
-99.0%1.4M
+10396.4%146.0M
Area
-99.9%14,874 km²
+114853.9%17,098,246 km²
GDP
-99.9%$1.9B
+116421.5%$2.17T
GDP Per Capita
-91.1%$1,331.971
+1017.8%$14,889.019
Life Expectancy
-7.6%67.7 yrs
+8.2%73.3 yrs
Infant Mortality
+870.3%35.9
-89.7%3.7
Literacy Rate
Unemployment
-25.4%1.6%
+34.0%2.1%
Capital
Dili
Moscow
Region
Asia
Europe
Languages
Portuguese, Tetum
Russian
Currencies
USD ($)
RUB (₽)

Last updated: March 2026

All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.

Population Comparison

Russia is 105.0 times more populous than Timor-Leste, with 146.0M residents compared to 1.4M. Timor-Leste is a nation of 1.4M people, while Russia is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Timor-Leste averages 94 people per km² (moderate), while Russia averages 9 people per km² (sparse). While Timor-Leste has grown at 1.79% annually over the past decade, Russia has grown at 0.00% per year over the same period.

Economy Comparison

Timor-Leste is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Russia is classified as a high-income economy. The Russia economy ($2.17T) is 1165.2 times larger than Timor-Leste's ($1.9B). Timor-Leste's GDP per capita of $1,331.971 is 88% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Russia's GDP per capita of $14,889.019 is 47% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Russia are on average 11.2 times wealthier than those in Timor-Leste.

Health & Quality of Life

Life expectancy in Timor-Leste is 67.7 years, compared to 73.3 years in Russia, a gap of 5.6 years. Russia (73.3 years) is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while Timor-Leste (67.7 years) is 4.3 years below the global average of 72 years. At 35.9 deaths per 1,000 live births, Timor-Leste's infant mortality is 870% higher than Russia's 3.7.

Geographic Comparison

Russia (17,098,246 km²) is 1149.5 times larger by land area than Timor-Leste (14,874 km²). Timor-Leste shares borders with 1 country, while Russia borders 14 countries. Timor-Leste spans 1 timezone, compared to Russia's 9 timezones. Timor-Leste lies in Oceania, while Russia is located in Europe and Asia. Timor-Leste is categorized within the Asia region (South-Eastern Asia), whereas Russia belongs to Europe (Eastern Europe).

Key Differences

The most significant difference between Timor-Leste and Russia is in GDP: Timor-Leste's $1.9B compared to Russia's $2.17T represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Timor-Leste and Russia is in land area: Timor-Leste's 14,874 km² compared to Russia's 17,098,246 km² represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Timor-Leste and Russia is in population: Timor-Leste's 1.4M compared to Russia's 146.0M represents a 99% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Timor-Leste's lower-middle-income economy and Russia's high-income economy.

At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean

Living Standards

Russia has a GDP per capita of $14,889.019, which is 11.2x that of Timor-Leste ($1,331.971). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Russia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.

Population Density

Timor-Leste is 11.0x more densely populated than Russia (94 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Russia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.

Healthcare and Longevity

Citizens of Russia live an average of 5.6 years longer than those of Timor-Leste (73.3 vs 67.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.

Economic Momentum

Russia's economy grew at 4.3% compared to Timor-Leste's -9.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Russia has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Timor-Leste's negative growth indicates economic contraction.

Travel Comparison

Timor-Leste vs Russia for Families

For family travel, Russia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (3.7 vs 35.9 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Timor-Leste offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Russia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.

Timor-Leste vs Russia for Budget Travelers

Timor-Leste is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,331.971 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Timor-Leste can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Russia. However, Russia may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.

Timor-Leste vs Russia for Retirees

Russia's life expectancy of 73.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Timor-Leste may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.

Timor-Leste vs Russia Cost of Living

Russia's GDP per capita is 11.2x that of Timor-Leste, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Russia, while Timor-Leste offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Timor-Leste can approach or exceed average costs in Russia's smaller cities.

Timor-Leste vs Russia for Digital Nomads

For digital nomads choosing between Timor-Leste and Russia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Timor-Leste spans 1 timezone while Russia covers 9. Timor-Leste's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, Timor-Leste or Russia by population?

Russia is larger by population, with 146.0M residents compared to Timor-Leste's 1.4M. Russia is 105.0 times more populous than Timor-Leste.

Which country has a higher GDP, Timor-Leste or Russia?

Russia has the higher GDP at $2.17T, compared to Timor-Leste's $1.9B. Russia's economy is 1165.2 times larger.

How does life expectancy compare between Timor-Leste and Russia?

Russia has a higher life expectancy at 73.3 years, compared to Timor-Leste's 67.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.6 years. Timor-Leste's life expectancy is 4.3 years below the global average of 72 years, while Russia's is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years.

Which country is larger by area, Timor-Leste or Russia?

Russia is larger by land area, covering 17,098,246 km² compared to Timor-Leste's 14,874 km². Russia is 1149.5 times larger than Timor-Leste.

What languages are spoken in Timor-Leste and Russia?

Timor-Leste recognizes the following languages: Portuguese, Tetum. Russia recognizes: Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.

Which country has lower inflation, Timor-Leste or Russia?

Timor-Leste has lower inflation at 2.1%, compared to Russia's 8.4%. Timor-Leste's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Russia's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.4 times the global median.

Is Timor-Leste or Russia better for a family holiday?

For family travel, Russia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (3.7 vs 35.9 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Timor-Leste offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both coun...

Is Timor-Leste or Russia cheaper to visit?

Timor-Leste is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,331.971 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Timor-Leste can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Russia. However, Russia may offer better...

Is Timor-Leste or Russia better for retirement?

Russia's life expectancy of 73.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Timor-Leste may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cl...

Is Timor-Leste or Russia more expensive to live in?

Russia's GDP per capita is 11.2x that of Timor-Leste, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Russia, while Timor-Leste offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies signif...

Is Timor-Leste or Russia better for digital nomads?

For digital nomads choosing between Timor-Leste and Russia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Timor-Leste spans 1 timezone while Russia covers 9. Timor-Leste's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching r...

Population Growth — Timor-Leste

Population Growth — Russia