Turkey vs Syria
Turkey has a population of 85.7M, compared to Syria's 25.6M. Turkey is 3.3 times more populous than Syria. Turkey covers 783,562 km², 4.2 times larger than Syria's 185,180 km². Life expectancy in Turkey stands at 77.2 years, 5.0 years higher than Syria's 72.1 years.
TurkeySyria| Population | +234.4%85.7M | -70.1%25.6M |
| Area | +323.1%783,562 km² | -76.4%185,180 km² |
| GDP | $1.36T | — |
| GDP Per Capita | $15,892.716 | — |
| Life Expectancy | +7.0%77.2 yrs | -6.5%72.1 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -52.1%9.1 | +108.8%19.0 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -37.2%8.5% | +59.3%13.6% |
| Capital | Ankara | Damascus |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Turkish | Arabic |
| Currencies | TRY (₺) | SYP (£) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Turkey is 3.3 times more populous than Syria, with 85.7M residents compared to 25.6M. Turkey is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Syria is a nation of 25.6M people. In terms of population density, Turkey averages 109 people per km² (moderate), while Syria averages 138 people per km² (moderate). While Turkey has grown at 1.14% annually over the past decade, Syria has grown at 0.86% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Turkey is classified as a high-income economy, while Syria is classified as a low-income economy. Turkey's GDP stands at $1.36T. GDP data is not available for Syria. Turkey's GDP per capita of $15,892.716 is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Economic indicator data is not available for Syria.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Turkey is 77.2 years, compared to 72.1 years in Syria, a gap of 5.0 years. Turkey (77.2 years) is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Syria (72.1 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 19.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, Syria's infant mortality is 109% higher than Turkey's 9.1.
Geographic Comparison
Turkey (783,562 km²) is 4.2 times larger by land area than Syria (185,180 km²). Turkey shares borders with 8 countries, while Syria borders 5 countries. Turkey spans 1 timezone, compared to Syria's 1 timezone. Both Turkey and Syria are located in Europe and Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Asia and Western Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Turkey and Syria is in land area: Turkey's 783,562 km² compared to Syria's 185,180 km² represents a 76% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Syria is in population: Turkey's 85.7M compared to Syria's 25.6M represents a 70% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Syria is in infant mortality: Turkey's 9.1 per 1,000 compared to Syria's 19.0 per 1,000 represents a 52% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Turkey's high-income economy and Syria's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Syria is 1.3x more densely populated than Turkey (138 vs 109 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Turkey's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Turkey live an average of 5.0 years longer than those of Syria (77.2 vs 72.1 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Travel Comparison
Turkey vs Syria for Families
For family travel, Turkey generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (9.1 vs 19.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Syria offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Turkey's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Turkey vs Syria for Budget Travelers
Turkey is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $15,892.716 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Turkey can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Syria. However, Syria may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Turkey vs Syria for Retirees
Turkey's life expectancy of 77.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Syria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Turkey vs Syria for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Syria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Syria covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Turkey or Syria by population?
Turkey is larger by population, with 85.7M residents compared to Syria's 25.6M. Turkey is 3.3 times more populous than Syria.
Which country has a higher GDP, Turkey or Syria?
GDP data is not available for Syria. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Turkey and Syria?
Turkey has a higher life expectancy at 77.2 years, compared to Syria's 72.1 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.0 years. Turkey's life expectancy is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Syria's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Turkey or Syria?
Turkey is larger by land area, covering 783,562 km² compared to Syria's 185,180 km². Turkey is 4.2 times larger than Syria.
What languages are spoken in Turkey and Syria?
Turkey recognizes the following official language: Turkish. Syria recognizes: Arabic. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Turkey or Syria?
Inflation data is not available for Syria. Turkey's inflation rate is 58.5%.
Is Turkey or Syria better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Turkey generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (9.1 vs 19.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Syria offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries ...
Is Turkey or Syria cheaper to visit?
Turkey is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $15,892.716 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Turkey can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Syria. However, Syria may offer better value in s...
Is Turkey or Syria better for retirement?
Turkey's life expectancy of 77.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Syria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate ...
Is Turkey or Syria better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Syria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Syria covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digita...