Yemen vs Madagascar
Yemen has a population of 32.7M, compared to Madagascar's 31.7M. Yemen is 1.0 times more populous than Madagascar. Madagascar covers 587,041 km², 1.1 times larger than Yemen's 527,968 km². Life expectancy in Yemen stands at 69.3 years, 5.7 years higher than Madagascar's 63.6 years.
YemenMadagascar| Population | +3.0%32.7M | -2.9%31.7M |
| Area | -10.1%527,968 km² | +11.2%587,041 km² |
| GDP | — | $17.4B |
| GDP Per Capita | — | $544.988 |
| Life Expectancy | +8.9%69.3 yrs | -8.2%63.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -21.5%34.7 | +27.4%44.2 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +469.6%17.3% | -82.4%3.0% |
| Capital | Sana'a | Antananarivo |
| Region | Asia | Africa |
| Languages | Arabic | French, Malagasy |
| Currencies | YER (﷼) | MGA (Ar) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Yemen is 1.0 times more populous than Madagascar, with 32.7M residents compared to 31.7M. Yemen is a nation of 32.7M people, while Madagascar is a nation of 31.7M people. In terms of population density, Yemen averages 62 people per km² (moderate), while Madagascar averages 54 people per km² (moderate). While Yemen has grown at 3.00% annually over the past decade, Madagascar has grown at 2.61% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Yemen is classified as a low-income economy, while Madagascar is classified as a low-income economy. Madagascar's GDP stands at $17.4B. GDP data is not available for Yemen. Economic indicator data is not available for Yemen. Madagascar's GDP per capita of $544.988 is 75% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Yemen is 69.3 years, compared to 63.6 years in Madagascar, a gap of 5.7 years. Yemen (69.3 years) is 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Madagascar (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 44.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Madagascar's infant mortality is 27% higher than Yemen's 34.7.
Geographic Comparison
Madagascar (587,041 km²) is 1.1 times larger by land area than Yemen (527,968 km²). Yemen shares borders with 2 countries, while Madagascar borders 0 countries. Yemen spans 1 timezone, compared to Madagascar's 1 timezone. Yemen lies in Asia, while Madagascar is located in Africa. Yemen is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Madagascar belongs to Africa (Eastern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Yemen and Madagascar is in infant mortality: Yemen's 34.7 per 1,000 compared to Madagascar's 44.2 per 1,000 represents a 21% gap. The most significant difference between Yemen and Madagascar is in land area: Yemen's 527,968 km² compared to Madagascar's 587,041 km² represents a 10% gap. The most significant difference between Yemen and Madagascar is in life expectancy: Yemen's 69.3 years compared to Madagascar's 63.6 years represents a 8% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Yemen's low-income economy and Madagascar's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Yemen is 1.1x more densely populated than Madagascar (62 vs 54 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Madagascar's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Yemen live an average of 5.7 years longer than those of Madagascar (69.3 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Travel Comparison
Yemen vs Madagascar for Families
For family travel, Yemen generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (34.7 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Yemen's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Yemen vs Madagascar for Budget Travelers
Yemen is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of lower levels translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Yemen can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Madagascar. However, Madagascar may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Yemen vs Madagascar for Retirees
Yemen's life expectancy of 69.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Yemen vs Madagascar for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Yemen and Madagascar, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Yemen spans 1 timezone while Madagascar covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Yemen or Madagascar by population?
Yemen is larger by population, with 32.7M residents compared to Madagascar's 31.7M. Yemen is 1.0 times more populous than Madagascar.
Which country has a higher GDP, Yemen or Madagascar?
GDP data is not available for Yemen. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Yemen and Madagascar?
Yemen has a higher life expectancy at 69.3 years, compared to Madagascar's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.7 years. Yemen's life expectancy is 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Madagascar's is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Yemen or Madagascar?
Madagascar is larger by land area, covering 587,041 km² compared to Yemen's 527,968 km². Madagascar is 1.1 times larger than Yemen.
What languages are spoken in Yemen and Madagascar?
Yemen recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Madagascar recognizes: French, Malagasy. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Yemen or Madagascar?
Inflation data is not available for Yemen or Madagascar.
Is Yemen or Madagascar better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Yemen generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (34.7 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly...
Is Yemen or Madagascar cheaper to visit?
Yemen is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of lower levels translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Yemen can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Madagascar. However, Madagascar may offer better v...
Is Yemen or Madagascar better for retirement?
Yemen's life expectancy of 69.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Yemen or Madagascar better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Yemen and Madagascar, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Yemen spans 1 timezone while Madagascar covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growin...