Peru

Lima · Americas

População

34.4M

World Bank, 2025

Área

1,285,216 km²

PIB

$289.2B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Per Capita

$8,452.372

World Bank, 2025

Expectativa de Vida

77.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Lima

Peru is a country located in South America, with its capital in Lima. As of 2025, it has a population of 34.4M and covers an area of 1,285,216 km². The economy of Peru has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $289.2B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $8,452.372 with annual economic growth of 3.3%. Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Aymara, Quechua, Spanish, and the currency is the Peruvian sol (S/ ). Peru shares land borders with 5 countries.

How Large Is Peru's Economy?

Peru's GDP of $289.2B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $8,452 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 3.3% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 5.1% is 26% below the regional average of 6.9 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.0% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Peru's official currency is the Peruvian sol (S/ ). As a UN member, Peru participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$289.2B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$8,452.372

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

3.3%

Unemployment

5.1%

Inflation

2.0%

Currencies

PEN

What Are Peru's Demographics?

With 34.4M people, Peru is a nation of 34.4M people. At 27 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 77.7 years, 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 13.5 per 1,000 live births is 13% above the regional average of 12 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 3 official languages, including Aymara, Quechua, Spanish.

Population

34.4M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

77.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

13.5 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Aymara, Quechua

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Peru Located?

Peru covers 1,285,216 km² (496,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Americas region, South America subregion, spanning South America. Lima serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Peru. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes PE and PER, Peru is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (PEN) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

1,285,216 km²

Region

Americas

Subregion

South America

Capital

Lima

Timezones

UTC-05:00

Continents

South America

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Peru

The international calling code for Peru is +51. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 51, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+51

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

Format

+51 9XX XXX XXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Peru from abroad, dial +51 955 555 555

Frequently Asked Questions about Peru

What is the population of Peru?

Peru has a population of 34.4M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 77.7 years.

What is the capital of Peru?

The capital of Peru is Lima. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Peru?

Peru's GDP is $289.2B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $8,452.372. The economy grew at 3.3% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Peru?

The average life expectancy in Peru is 77.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 13.5 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Peru in?

Peru is located in Americas, specifically in South America. It is part of the continent of South America.

What is the size of Peru?

Peru covers an area of 1,285,216 km² (496,224 square miles). The population density is approximately 26.7 people per km².

What currency does Peru use?

Peru uses the Peruvian sol (S/ ) with currency code PEN.

What language is spoken in Peru?

The official languages of Peru are Aymara, Quechua, Spanish.

Is Peru a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Peru is a member of the United Nations.

What is Peru's GDP?

Peru's GDP is $289.2B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Americas's economies by total output.

What is Peru's GDP per capita?

Peru's GDP per capita is $8,452, which is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Peru's inflation rate?

Peru's inflation rate is 2.0%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Peru?

Peru has a population density of 27 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Peru?

Life expectancy in Peru is 77.7 years, 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Peru?

Peru has a total land area of 1,285,216 km² (496,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Peru border?

Peru shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BOL, BRA, CHL, COL, ECU). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Peru?

The international calling code for Peru is +51. To call Peru from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 51, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Peru from the US?

To call Peru from the United States, dial 011 + 51 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-51-955 555 555.