Colombia vs Haiti
Colombia has a population of 53.1M, compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Colombia is 4.5 times more populous than Haiti. Economically, Colombia ($418.8B) has a GDP 16.6 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Colombia covers 1,141,748 km², 41.1 times larger than Haiti's 27,750 km². Life expectancy in Colombia stands at 77.7 years, 12.8 years higher than Haiti's 64.9 years.
ColombiaHaiti| Population | +347.1%53.1M | -77.6%11.9M |
| Area | +4014.4%1,141,748 km² | -97.6%27,750 km² |
| GDP | +1560.4%$418.8B | -94.0%$25.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | +269.6%$7,919.209 | -72.9%$2,142.623 |
| Life Expectancy | +19.7%77.7 yrs | -16.5%64.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -73.0%10.9 | +269.7%40.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -44.5%8.3% | +80.3%14.9% |
| Capital | Bogotá | Port-au-Prince |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Languages | Spanish | French, Haitian Creole |
| Currencies | COP ($) | HTG (G) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Colombia is 4.5 times more populous than Haiti, with 53.1M residents compared to 11.9M. Colombia is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Haiti is a nation of 11.9M people. In terms of population density, Colombia averages 46 people per km² (sparse), while Haiti averages 428 people per km² (dense). Colombia has grown at 1.26% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Haiti.
Economy Comparison
Colombia is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Haiti is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Colombia economy ($418.8B) is 16.6 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Colombia's GDP per capita of $7,919.209 is 41% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Haiti's GDP per capita of $2,142.623 is 84% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Colombia are on average 3.7 times wealthier than those in Haiti.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Colombia is 77.7 years, compared to 64.9 years in Haiti, a gap of 12.8 years. Colombia (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Haiti (64.9 years) is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years. At 40.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, Haiti's infant mortality is 270% higher than Colombia's 10.9.
Geographic Comparison
Colombia (1,141,748 km²) is 41.1 times larger by land area than Haiti (27,750 km²). Colombia shares borders with 5 countries, while Haiti borders 1 country. Colombia spans 1 timezone, compared to Haiti's 1 timezone. Colombia lies in South America, while Haiti is located in North America. Both countries fall within the Americas region, though they occupy different subregions: South America and Caribbean.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Colombia and Haiti is in land area: Colombia's 1,141,748 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km² represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Colombia and Haiti is in GDP: Colombia's $418.8B compared to Haiti's $25.2B represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Colombia and Haiti is in population: Colombia's 53.1M compared to Haiti's 11.9M represents a 78% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Colombia's upper-middle-income economy and Haiti's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Colombia has a GDP per capita of $7,919.209, which is 3.7x that of Haiti ($2,142.623). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Colombia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Haiti is 9.2x more densely populated than Colombia (428 vs 46 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Colombia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Colombia live an average of 12.8 years longer than those of Haiti (77.7 vs 64.9 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Colombia's economy grew at 1.6% compared to Haiti's -4.2%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Haiti's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Colombia vs Haiti for Families
For family travel, Colombia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.9 vs 40.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Haiti offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Colombia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Colombia vs Haiti for Budget Travelers
Haiti is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,142.623 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Haiti can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Colombia. However, Colombia may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Colombia vs Haiti for Retirees
Colombia's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Haiti may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Colombia vs Haiti Cost of Living
Colombia's GDP per capita is 3.7x that of Haiti, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Colombia, while Haiti offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Haiti can approach or exceed average costs in Colombia's smaller cities.
Colombia vs Haiti for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Colombia and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Colombia spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Haiti's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Colombia or Haiti by population?
Colombia is larger by population, with 53.1M residents compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Colombia is 4.5 times more populous than Haiti.
Which country has a higher GDP, Colombia or Haiti?
Colombia has the higher GDP at $418.8B, compared to Haiti's $25.2B. Colombia's economy is 16.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Colombia and Haiti?
Colombia has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Haiti's 64.9 years. The gap between the two countries is 12.8 years. Colombia's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Haiti's is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Colombia or Haiti?
Colombia is larger by land area, covering 1,141,748 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km². Colombia is 41.1 times larger than Haiti.
What languages are spoken in Colombia and Haiti?
Colombia recognizes the following official language: Spanish. Haiti recognizes: French, Haitian Creole. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Colombia or Haiti?
Colombia has lower inflation at 6.6%, compared to Haiti's 26.9%. Colombia's inflation is significantly above stable levels, at 1.9 times the global median, while Haiti's rate is severely elevated at 26.9%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Colombia or Haiti better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Colombia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.9 vs 40.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Haiti offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countri...
Is Colombia or Haiti cheaper to visit?
Haiti is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,142.623 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Haiti can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Colombia. However, Colombia may offer better value i...
Is Colombia or Haiti better for retirement?
Colombia's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Haiti may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climat...
Is Colombia or Haiti more expensive to live in?
Colombia's GDP per capita is 3.7x that of Haiti, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Colombia, while Haiti offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly b...
Is Colombia or Haiti better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Colombia and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Colombia spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Haiti's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. ...