CubaNigeria
Cuba has a population of 9.7M, compared to Nigeria's 223.8M. Nigeria is 23.0 times more populous than Cuba. Nigeria covers 923,768 km², 8.4 times larger than Cuba's 109,884 km². Life expectancy in Cuba stands at 78.1 years, 23.6 years higher than Nigeria's 54.5 years.
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Cuba wins
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Nigeria wins
Metric
CubaNigeria| Population | 9.7M | 223.8M |
| Area | 109,884 km² | 923,768 km² |
| GDP | — | $252.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | — | $1,084.16 |
| Life Expectancy | 78.1 yrs | 54.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 6.6 | 60.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 1.7% | 3.1% |
| Capital | Havana | Abuja |
| Region | Americas | Africa |
| Languages | Spanish | English |
| Currencies | CUC ($), CUP ($) | NGN (₦) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Nigeria is 23.0 times more populous than Cuba, with 223.8M residents compared to 9.7M. Cuba is a nation of 9.7M people, while Nigeria is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Cuba averages 89 people per km² (moderate), while Nigeria averages 242 people per km² (dense). While Cuba has grown at -0.25% annually over the past decade, Nigeria has grown at 2.33% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Cuba is classified as a low-income economy, while Nigeria is classified as a low-income economy. Nigeria's GDP stands at $252.3B. GDP data is not available for Cuba. Economic indicator data is not available for Cuba. Nigeria's GDP per capita of $1,084.16 is 51% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Cuba is 78.1 years, compared to 54.5 years in Nigeria, a gap of 23.6 years. Cuba (78.1 years) is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Nigeria (54.5 years) is 17.5 years below the global average of 72 years. At 60.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Nigeria's infant mortality is 811% higher than Cuba's 6.6.
Geographic Comparison
Nigeria (923,768 km²) is 8.4 times larger by land area than Cuba (109,884 km²). Cuba shares borders with 0 countries, while Nigeria borders 4 countries. Cuba spans 1 timezone, compared to Nigeria's 1 timezone. Cuba lies in North America, while Nigeria is located in Africa. Cuba is categorized within the Americas region (Caribbean), whereas Nigeria belongs to Africa (Western Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Cuba and Nigeria is in population: Cuba's 9.7M compared to Nigeria's 223.8M represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Cuba and Nigeria is in infant mortality: Cuba's 6.6 per 1,000 compared to Nigeria's 60.1 per 1,000 represents a 89% gap. The most significant difference between Cuba and Nigeria is in land area: Cuba's 109,884 km² compared to Nigeria's 923,768 km² represents a 88% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Cuba's low-income economy and Nigeria's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Nigeria is 2.7x more densely populated than Cuba (242 vs 89 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Cuba's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Cuba live an average of 23.6 years longer than those of Nigeria (78.1 vs 54.5 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Nigeria's economy grew at 4.1% compared to Cuba's -1.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Nigeria has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Cuba's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Cuba vs Nigeria for Families
For family travel, Cuba generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (6.6 vs 60.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Nigeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Cuba's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Cuba vs Nigeria for Budget Travelers
Cuba is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of lower levels translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cuba can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Nigeria. However, Nigeria may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Cuba vs Nigeria for Retirees
Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Nigeria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Cuba vs Nigeria for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Cuba and Nigeria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Cuba spans 1 timezone while Nigeria covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Cuba or Nigeria by population?
Nigeria is larger by population, with 223.8M residents compared to Cuba's 9.7M. Nigeria is 23.0 times more populous than Cuba.
Which country has a higher GDP, Cuba or Nigeria?
GDP data is not available for Cuba. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Cuba and Nigeria?
Cuba has a higher life expectancy at 78.1 years, compared to Nigeria's 54.5 years. The gap between the two countries is 23.6 years. Cuba's life expectancy is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Nigeria's is 17.5 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Cuba or Nigeria?
Nigeria is larger by land area, covering 923,768 km² compared to Cuba's 109,884 km². Nigeria is 8.4 times larger than Cuba.
What languages are spoken in Cuba and Nigeria?
Cuba recognizes the following official language: Spanish. Nigeria recognizes: English. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Cuba or Nigeria?
Inflation data is not available for Cuba. Nigeria's inflation rate is 33.2%.
Is Cuba or Nigeria better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Cuba generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (6.6 vs 60.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Nigeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attr...
Is Cuba or Nigeria cheaper to visit?
Cuba is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of lower levels translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cuba can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Nigeria. However, Nigeria may offer better value in ...
Is Cuba or Nigeria better for retirement?
Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Nigeria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate ...
Is Cuba or Nigeria better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Cuba and Nigeria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Cuba spans 1 timezone while Nigeria covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digita...
Population Growth
Cuba, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Nigeria, 1994 to 2023