EgyptAlgeria
Egypt has a population of 107.3M, compared to Algeria's 47.4M. Egypt is 2.3 times more populous than Algeria. Economically, Egypt ($389.1B) has a GDP 1.4 times larger than Algeria's ($269.3B). Algeria covers 2,381,741 km², 2.4 times larger than Egypt's 1,002,450 km². Life expectancy in Algeria stands at 76.3 years, 4.6 years higher than Egypt's 71.6 years.
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Algeria wins
Metric
EgyptAlgeria| Population | 107.3M | 47.4M |
| Area | 1,002,450 km² | 2,381,741 km² |
| GDP | $389.1B | $269.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | $3,338.474 | $5,752.991 |
| Life Expectancy | 71.6 yrs | 76.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 16.1 | 19.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 6.8% | 11.6% |
| Capital | Cairo | Algiers |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Languages | Arabic | Arabic |
| Currencies | EGP (£) | DZD (د.ج) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Egypt is 2.3 times more populous than Algeria, with 107.3M residents compared to 47.4M. Egypt is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Algeria is a nation of 47.4M people. In terms of population density, Egypt averages 107 people per km² (moderate), while Algeria averages 20 people per km² (sparse). Egypt has grown at 1.85% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Algeria.
Economy Comparison
Egypt is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Algeria is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Egypt economy ($389.1B) is 1.4 times larger than Algeria's ($269.3B). Egypt's GDP per capita of $3,338.474 is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Algeria's GDP per capita of $5,752.991 is 161% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Algeria are on average 1.7 times wealthier than those in Egypt.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Egypt is 71.6 years, compared to 76.3 years in Algeria, a gap of 4.6 years. Algeria (76.3 years) is 4.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while Egypt (71.6 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 19.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Algeria's infant mortality is 22% higher than Egypt's 16.1.
Geographic Comparison
Algeria (2,381,741 km²) is 2.4 times larger by land area than Egypt (1,002,450 km²). Egypt shares borders with 4 countries, while Algeria borders 7 countries. Egypt spans 1 timezone, compared to Algeria's 1 timezone. Both Egypt and Algeria are located in Africa. Both countries fall within the Africa region, though they occupy different subregions: Northern Africa and Northern Africa.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Egypt and Algeria is in land area: Egypt's 1,002,450 km² compared to Algeria's 2,381,741 km² represents a 58% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Algeria is in population: Egypt's 107.3M compared to Algeria's 47.4M represents a 56% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Algeria is in GDP per capita: Egypt's $3,338.474 compared to Algeria's $5,752.991 represents a 42% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Egypt's lower-middle-income economy and Algeria's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Algeria has a GDP per capita of $5,752.991, which is 1.7x that of Egypt ($3,338.474). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Algeria is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Egypt is 5.4x more densely populated than Algeria (107 vs 20 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Algeria's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Algeria live an average of 4.6 years longer than those of Egypt (76.3 vs 71.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Algeria's economy grew at 3.7% compared to Egypt's 2.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Algeria has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Egypt vs Algeria for Families
For family travel, Egypt generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (16.1 vs 19.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Algeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Egypt's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Egypt vs Algeria for Budget Travelers
Egypt is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,338.474 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Egypt can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Algeria. However, Algeria may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Egypt vs Algeria for Retirees
Algeria's life expectancy of 76.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Egypt may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Egypt vs Algeria Cost of Living
Algeria's GDP per capita is 1.7x that of Egypt, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Algeria, while Egypt offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Egypt can approach or exceed average costs in Algeria's smaller cities.
Egypt vs Algeria for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Algeria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Algeria covers 1. Egypt's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Egypt or Algeria by population?
Egypt is larger by population, with 107.3M residents compared to Algeria's 47.4M. Egypt is 2.3 times more populous than Algeria.
Which country has a higher GDP, Egypt or Algeria?
Egypt has the higher GDP at $389.1B, compared to Algeria's $269.3B. Egypt's economy is 1.4 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Egypt and Algeria?
Algeria has a higher life expectancy at 76.3 years, compared to Egypt's 71.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.6 years. Egypt's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Algeria's is 4.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Egypt or Algeria?
Algeria is larger by land area, covering 2,381,741 km² compared to Egypt's 1,002,450 km². Algeria is 2.4 times larger than Egypt.
What languages are spoken in Egypt and Algeria?
Egypt recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Algeria recognizes: Arabic. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Egypt or Algeria?
Algeria has lower inflation at 4.0%, compared to Egypt's 28.3%. Algeria's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Egypt's rate is severely elevated at 28.3%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Egypt or Algeria better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Egypt generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (16.1 vs 19.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Algeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly at...
Is Egypt or Algeria cheaper to visit?
Egypt is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,338.474 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Egypt can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Algeria. However, Algeria may offer better value in ...
Is Egypt or Algeria better for retirement?
Algeria's life expectancy of 76.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Egypt may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate...
Is Egypt or Algeria more expensive to live in?
Algeria's GDP per capita is 1.7x that of Egypt, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Algeria, while Egypt offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by ...
Is Egypt or Algeria better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Algeria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Algeria covers 1. Egypt's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Bo...