Ethiopia vs Austria
Ethiopia has a population of 111.7M, compared to Austria's 9.2M. Ethiopia is 12.1 times more populous than Austria. Economically, Austria ($534.8B) has a GDP 3.6 times larger than Ethiopia's ($149.7B). Ethiopia covers 1,104,300 km², 13.2 times larger than Austria's 83,871 km². Life expectancy in Austria stands at 81.5 years, 14.2 years higher than Ethiopia's 67.3 years.
EthiopiaAustria| Population | +1113.5%111.7M | -91.8%9.2M |
| Area | +1216.7%1,104,300 km² | -92.4%83,871 km² |
| GDP | -72.0%$149.7B | +257.1%$534.8B |
| GDP Per Capita | -98.1%$1,133.883 | +5038.9%$58,268.879 |
| Life Expectancy | -17.4%67.3 yrs | +21.1%81.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +1273.1%35.7 | -92.7%2.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -40.5%3.3% | +68.0%5.6% |
| Capital | Addis Ababa | Vienna |
| Region | Africa | Europe |
| Languages | Amharic | German |
| Currencies | ETB (Br) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Ethiopia is 12.1 times more populous than Austria, with 111.7M residents compared to 9.2M. Ethiopia is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Austria is a nation of 9.2M people. In terms of population density, Ethiopia averages 101 people per km² (moderate), while Austria averages 110 people per km² (moderate). Ethiopia has grown at 2.72% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Austria.
Economy Comparison
Ethiopia is classified as a low-income economy, while Austria is classified as a high-income economy. The Austria economy ($534.8B) is 3.6 times larger than Ethiopia's ($149.7B). Ethiopia's GDP per capita of $1,133.883 is 48% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Austria's GDP per capita of $58,268.879 is 108% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Austria are on average 51.4 times wealthier than those in Ethiopia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Ethiopia is 67.3 years, compared to 81.5 years in Austria, a gap of 14.2 years. Austria (81.5 years) is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Ethiopia (67.3 years) is 4.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 35.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Ethiopia's infant mortality is 1273% higher than Austria's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Ethiopia (1,104,300 km²) is 13.2 times larger by land area than Austria (83,871 km²). Ethiopia shares borders with 6 countries, while Austria borders 8 countries. Ethiopia spans 1 timezone, compared to Austria's 1 timezone. Ethiopia lies in Africa, while Austria is located in Europe. Ethiopia is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas Austria belongs to Europe (Central Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Ethiopia and Austria is in GDP per capita: Ethiopia's $1,133.883 compared to Austria's $58,268.879 represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Ethiopia and Austria is in infant mortality: Ethiopia's 35.7 per 1,000 compared to Austria's 2.6 per 1,000 represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Ethiopia and Austria is in land area: Ethiopia's 1,104,300 km² compared to Austria's 83,871 km² represents a 92% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Ethiopia's low-income economy and Austria's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Austria has a GDP per capita of $58,268.879, which is 51.4x that of Ethiopia ($1,133.883). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Austria is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Austria is 1.1x more densely populated than Ethiopia (110 vs 101 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Ethiopia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Austria live an average of 14.2 years longer than those of Ethiopia (81.5 vs 67.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Ethiopia's economy grew at 7.6% compared to Austria's -0.7%. Ethiopia's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Austria's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Ethiopia vs Austria for Families
For family travel, Austria generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 35.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Ethiopia offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Austria's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Ethiopia vs Austria for Budget Travelers
Ethiopia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,133.883 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Ethiopia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Austria. However, Austria may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Ethiopia vs Austria for Retirees
Austria's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Ethiopia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Ethiopia vs Austria Cost of Living
Austria's GDP per capita is 51.4x that of Ethiopia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Austria, while Ethiopia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Ethiopia can approach or exceed average costs in Austria's smaller cities.
Ethiopia vs Austria for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Ethiopia and Austria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Ethiopia spans 1 timezone while Austria covers 1. Ethiopia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Ethiopia or Austria by population?
Ethiopia is larger by population, with 111.7M residents compared to Austria's 9.2M. Ethiopia is 12.1 times more populous than Austria.
Which country has a higher GDP, Ethiopia or Austria?
Austria has the higher GDP at $534.8B, compared to Ethiopia's $149.7B. Austria's economy is 3.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Ethiopia and Austria?
Austria has a higher life expectancy at 81.5 years, compared to Ethiopia's 67.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 14.2 years. Ethiopia's life expectancy is 4.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Austria's is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Ethiopia or Austria?
Ethiopia is larger by land area, covering 1,104,300 km² compared to Austria's 83,871 km². Ethiopia is 13.2 times larger than Austria.
What languages are spoken in Ethiopia and Austria?
Ethiopia recognizes the following official language: Amharic. Austria recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Ethiopia or Austria?
Austria has lower inflation at 2.9%, compared to Ethiopia's 21.0%. Austria's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Ethiopia's rate is severely elevated at 21.0%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Ethiopia or Austria better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Austria generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 35.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Ethiopia offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly ...
Is Ethiopia or Austria cheaper to visit?
Ethiopia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,133.883 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Ethiopia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Austria. However, Austria may offer better val...
Is Ethiopia or Austria better for retirement?
Austria's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Ethiopia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Ethiopia or Austria more expensive to live in?
Austria's GDP per capita is 51.4x that of Ethiopia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Austria, while Ethiopia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significan...
Is Ethiopia or Austria better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Ethiopia and Austria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Ethiopia spans 1 timezone while Austria covers 1. Ethiopia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote i...