Indonesia vs Sudan
Indonesia has a population of 284.4M, compared to Sudan's 51.7M. Indonesia is 5.5 times more populous than Sudan. Economically, Indonesia ($1.40T) has a GDP 28.1 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Indonesia covers 1,904,569 km², 1.0 times larger than Sudan's 1,886,068 km². Life expectancy in Indonesia stands at 71.1 years, 4.8 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
IndonesiaSudan| Population | +450.6%284.4M | -81.8%51.7M |
| Area | +1.0%1,904,569 km² | -1.0%1,886,068 km² |
| GDP | +2711.0%$1.40T | -96.4%$49.7B |
| GDP Per Capita | +400.2%$4,925.43 | -80.0%$984.608 |
| Life Expectancy | +7.3%71.1 yrs | -6.8%66.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -56.6%17.0 | +130.6%39.2 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 3.2% | — |
| Capital | Jakarta | Khartoum |
| Region | Asia | Africa |
| Languages | Indonesian | Arabic, English |
| Currencies | IDR (Rp) | SDG (ج.س) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Indonesia is 5.5 times more populous than Sudan, with 284.4M residents compared to 51.7M. Indonesia is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Indonesia averages 149 people per km² (moderate), while Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse). Indonesia has grown at 0.95% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Sudan.
Economy Comparison
Indonesia is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Sudan is classified as a low-income economy. The Indonesia economy ($1.40T) is 28.1 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Indonesia's GDP per capita of $4,925.43 is 56% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Indonesia are on average 5.0 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Indonesia is 71.1 years, compared to 66.3 years in Sudan, a gap of 4.8 years. Indonesia (71.1 years) is 0.9 years below the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 131% higher than Indonesia's 17.0.
Geographic Comparison
Indonesia (1,904,569 km²) is 1.0 times larger by land area than Sudan (1,886,068 km²). Indonesia shares borders with 3 countries, while Sudan borders 7 countries. Indonesia spans 3 timezones, compared to Sudan's 1 timezone. Indonesia lies in Asia, while Sudan is located in Africa. Indonesia is categorized within the Asia region (South-Eastern Asia), whereas Sudan belongs to Africa (Northern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Indonesia and Sudan is in GDP: Indonesia's $1.40T compared to Sudan's $49.7B represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Indonesia and Sudan is in population: Indonesia's 284.4M compared to Sudan's 51.7M represents a 82% gap. The most significant difference between Indonesia and Sudan is in GDP per capita: Indonesia's $4,925.43 compared to Sudan's $984.608 represents a 80% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Indonesia's upper-middle-income economy and Sudan's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Indonesia has a GDP per capita of $4,925.43, which is 5.0x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Indonesia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Indonesia is 5.5x more densely populated than Sudan (149 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Indonesia live an average of 4.8 years longer than those of Sudan (71.1 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Indonesia's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Indonesia's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Indonesia vs Sudan for Families
For family travel, Indonesia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (17.0 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Indonesia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Indonesia vs Sudan for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Indonesia. However, Indonesia may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Indonesia vs Sudan for Retirees
Indonesia's life expectancy of 71.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Indonesia vs Sudan Cost of Living
Indonesia's GDP per capita is 5.0x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Indonesia, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Indonesia's smaller cities.
Indonesia vs Sudan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Indonesia and Sudan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Indonesia spans 3 timezones while Sudan covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Indonesia or Sudan by population?
Indonesia is larger by population, with 284.4M residents compared to Sudan's 51.7M. Indonesia is 5.5 times more populous than Sudan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Indonesia or Sudan?
Indonesia has the higher GDP at $1.40T, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. Indonesia's economy is 28.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Indonesia and Sudan?
Indonesia has a higher life expectancy at 71.1 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.8 years. Indonesia's life expectancy is 0.9 years below the global average of 72 years, while Sudan's is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Indonesia or Sudan?
Indonesia is larger by land area, covering 1,904,569 km² compared to Sudan's 1,886,068 km². Indonesia is 1.0 times larger than Sudan.
What languages are spoken in Indonesia and Sudan?
Indonesia recognizes the following official language: Indonesian. Sudan recognizes: Arabic, English. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Indonesia or Sudan?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Indonesia's inflation rate is 2.2%.
Is Indonesia or Sudan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Indonesia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (17.0 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countr...
Is Indonesia or Sudan cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Indonesia. However, Indonesia may offer better value i...
Is Indonesia or Sudan better for retirement?
Indonesia's life expectancy of 71.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Indonesia or Sudan more expensive to live in?
Indonesia's GDP per capita is 5.0x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Indonesia, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly...
Is Indonesia or Sudan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Indonesia and Sudan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Indonesia spans 3 timezones while Sudan covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote incom...