IranMalawi
Iran has a population of 86.0M, compared to Malawi's 20.7M. Iran is 4.1 times more populous than Malawi. Economically, Iran ($475.3B) has a GDP 42.0 times larger than Malawi's ($11.3B). Iran covers 1,648,195 km², 13.9 times larger than Malawi's 118,484 km². Life expectancy in Iran stands at 77.7 years, 10.3 years higher than Malawi's 67.4 years.
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Metric
IranMalawi| Population | 86.0M | 20.7M |
| Area | 1,648,195 km² | 118,484 km² |
| GDP | $475.3B | $11.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | $5,190.17 | $522.57 |
| Life Expectancy | 77.7 yrs | 67.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 10.7 | 29.4 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 8.3% | 5.1% |
| Capital | Tehran | Lilongwe |
| Region | Asia | Africa |
| Languages | Persian (Farsi) | English, Chewa |
| Currencies | IRR (﷼) | MWK (MK) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Iran is 4.1 times more populous than Malawi, with 86.0M residents compared to 20.7M. Iran is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Malawi is a nation of 20.7M people. In terms of population density, Iran averages 52 people per km² (moderate), while Malawi averages 175 people per km² (moderate). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Iran is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Malawi is classified as a low-income economy. The Iran economy ($475.3B) is 42.0 times larger than Malawi's ($11.3B). Iran's GDP per capita of $5,190.17 is 54% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Malawi's GDP per capita of $522.57 is 76% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Iran are on average 9.9 times wealthier than those in Malawi.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Iran is 77.7 years, compared to 67.4 years in Malawi, a gap of 10.3 years. Iran (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Malawi (67.4 years) is 4.6 years below the global average of 72 years. At 29.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Malawi's infant mortality is 175% higher than Iran's 10.7.
Geographic Comparison
Iran (1,648,195 km²) is 13.9 times larger by land area than Malawi (118,484 km²). Iran shares borders with 7 countries, while Malawi borders 3 countries. Iran spans 1 timezone, compared to Malawi's 1 timezone. Iran lies in Asia, while Malawi is located in Africa. Iran is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas Malawi belongs to Africa (Eastern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Iran and Malawi is in GDP: Iran's $475.3B compared to Malawi's $11.3B represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Iran and Malawi is in land area: Iran's 1,648,195 km² compared to Malawi's 118,484 km² represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Iran and Malawi is in GDP per capita: Iran's $5,190.17 compared to Malawi's $522.57 represents a 90% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Iran's upper-middle-income economy and Malawi's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Iran has a GDP per capita of $5,190.17, which is 9.9x that of Malawi ($522.57). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Iran is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Malawi is 3.4x more densely populated than Iran (175 vs 52 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Iran's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Iran live an average of 10.3 years longer than those of Malawi (77.7 vs 67.4 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Iran's economy grew at 3.7% compared to Malawi's 1.7%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Iran has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Iran vs Malawi for Families
For family travel, Iran generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.7 vs 29.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Malawi offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Iran's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Iran vs Malawi for Budget Travelers
Malawi is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $522.57 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Malawi can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Iran. However, Iran may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Iran vs Malawi for Retirees
Iran's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Malawi may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Iran vs Malawi Cost of Living
Iran's GDP per capita is 9.9x that of Malawi, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Iran, while Malawi offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Malawi can approach or exceed average costs in Iran's smaller cities.
Iran vs Malawi for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Iran and Malawi, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Iran spans 1 timezone while Malawi covers 1. Malawi's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Iran or Malawi by population?
Iran is larger by population, with 86.0M residents compared to Malawi's 20.7M. Iran is 4.1 times more populous than Malawi.
Which country has a higher GDP, Iran or Malawi?
Iran has the higher GDP at $475.3B, compared to Malawi's $11.3B. Iran's economy is 42.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Iran and Malawi?
Iran has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Malawi's 67.4 years. The gap between the two countries is 10.3 years. Iran's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Malawi's is 4.6 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Iran or Malawi?
Iran is larger by land area, covering 1,648,195 km² compared to Malawi's 118,484 km². Iran is 13.9 times larger than Malawi.
What languages are spoken in Iran and Malawi?
Iran recognizes the following official language: Persian (Farsi). Malawi recognizes: English, Chewa. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Iran or Malawi?
Malawi has lower inflation at 32.2%, compared to Iran's 32.5%. Malawi's inflation is severely elevated at 32.2%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power, while Iran's rate is severely elevated at 32.5%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Iran or Malawi better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Iran generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.7 vs 29.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Malawi offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries ...
Is Iran or Malawi cheaper to visit?
Malawi is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $522.57 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Malawi can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Iran. However, Iran may offer better value in specifi...
Is Iran or Malawi better for retirement?
Iran's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Malawi may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Iran or Malawi more expensive to live in?
Iran's GDP per capita is 9.9x that of Malawi, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Iran, while Malawi offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city...
Is Iran or Malawi better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Iran and Malawi, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Iran spans 1 timezone while Malawi covers 1. Malawi's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both ...