Madagascar vs Mexico
Madagascar has a population of 31.7M, compared to Mexico's 130.6M. Mexico is 4.1 times more populous than Madagascar. Economically, Mexico ($1.86T) has a GDP 106.6 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Mexico covers 1,964,375 km², 3.3 times larger than Madagascar's 587,041 km². Life expectancy in Mexico stands at 75.1 years, 11.4 years higher than Madagascar's 63.6 years.
MadagascarMexico| Population | -75.7%31.7M | +311.6%130.6M |
| Area | -70.1%587,041 km² | +234.6%1,964,375 km² |
| GDP | -99.1%$17.4B | +10556.2%$1.86T |
| GDP Per Capita | -96.2%$544.988 | +2503.0%$14,185.781 |
| Life Expectancy | -15.2%63.6 yrs | +18.0%75.1 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +309.3%44.2 | -75.6%10.8 |
| Literacy Rate | — | 95.9% |
| Unemployment | +13.8%3.0% | -12.1%2.7% |
| Capital | Antananarivo | Mexico City |
| Region | Africa | Americas |
| Languages | French, Malagasy | Spanish |
| Currencies | MGA (Ar) | MXN ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Mexico is 4.1 times more populous than Madagascar, with 130.6M residents compared to 31.7M. Madagascar is a nation of 31.7M people, while Mexico is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Madagascar averages 54 people per km² (moderate), while Mexico averages 66 people per km² (moderate). While Madagascar has grown at 2.61% annually over the past decade, Mexico has grown at 0.92% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Madagascar is classified as a low-income economy, while Mexico is classified as a high-income economy. The Mexico economy ($1.86T) is 106.6 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Madagascar's GDP per capita of $544.988 is 75% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Mexico's GDP per capita of $14,185.781 is 5% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Mexico are on average 26.0 times wealthier than those in Madagascar.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Madagascar is 63.6 years, compared to 75.1 years in Mexico, a gap of 11.4 years. Mexico (75.1 years) is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Madagascar (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 44.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Madagascar's infant mortality is 309% higher than Mexico's 10.8.
Geographic Comparison
Mexico (1,964,375 km²) is 3.3 times larger by land area than Madagascar (587,041 km²). Madagascar shares borders with 0 countries, while Mexico borders 3 countries. Madagascar spans 1 timezone, compared to Mexico's 3 timezones. Madagascar lies in Africa, while Mexico is located in North America. Madagascar is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas Mexico belongs to Americas (North America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Madagascar and Mexico is in GDP: Madagascar's $17.4B compared to Mexico's $1.86T represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Madagascar and Mexico is in GDP per capita: Madagascar's $544.988 compared to Mexico's $14,185.781 represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Madagascar and Mexico is in population: Madagascar's 31.7M compared to Mexico's 130.6M represents a 76% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Madagascar's low-income economy and Mexico's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Mexico has a GDP per capita of $14,185.781, which is 26.0x that of Madagascar ($544.988). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Mexico is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Mexico is 1.2x more densely populated than Madagascar (66 vs 54 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Madagascar's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Mexico live an average of 11.4 years longer than those of Madagascar (75.1 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Madagascar's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Mexico's 1.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Madagascar has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Madagascar vs Mexico for Families
For family travel, Mexico generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.8 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Mexico's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Madagascar vs Mexico for Budget Travelers
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Mexico. However, Mexico may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Madagascar vs Mexico for Retirees
Mexico's life expectancy of 75.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Madagascar vs Mexico Cost of Living
Mexico's GDP per capita is 26.0x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Mexico, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Madagascar can approach or exceed average costs in Mexico's smaller cities.
Madagascar vs Mexico for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Madagascar and Mexico, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Madagascar spans 1 timezone while Mexico covers 3. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Madagascar or Mexico by population?
Mexico is larger by population, with 130.6M residents compared to Madagascar's 31.7M. Mexico is 4.1 times more populous than Madagascar.
Which country has a higher GDP, Madagascar or Mexico?
Mexico has the higher GDP at $1.86T, compared to Madagascar's $17.4B. Mexico's economy is 106.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Madagascar and Mexico?
Mexico has a higher life expectancy at 75.1 years, compared to Madagascar's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 11.4 years. Madagascar's life expectancy is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years, while Mexico's is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Madagascar or Mexico?
Mexico is larger by land area, covering 1,964,375 km² compared to Madagascar's 587,041 km². Mexico is 3.3 times larger than Madagascar.
What languages are spoken in Madagascar and Mexico?
Madagascar recognizes the following languages: French, Malagasy. Mexico recognizes: Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Madagascar or Mexico?
Inflation data is not available for Madagascar. Mexico's inflation rate is 4.7%.
Is Madagascar or Mexico better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Mexico generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.8 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both coun...
Is Madagascar or Mexico cheaper to visit?
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Mexico. However, Mexico may offer better val...
Is Madagascar or Mexico better for retirement?
Mexico's life expectancy of 75.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cli...
Is Madagascar or Mexico more expensive to live in?
Mexico's GDP per capita is 26.0x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Mexico, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies signific...
Is Madagascar or Mexico better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Madagascar and Mexico, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Madagascar spans 1 timezone while Mexico covers 3. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remo...