MadagascarPakistan
Madagascar has a population of 31.7M, compared to Pakistan's 241.5M. Pakistan is 7.6 times more populous than Madagascar. Economically, Pakistan ($371.6B) has a GDP 21.3 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Pakistan covers 796,095 km², 1.4 times larger than Madagascar's 587,041 km². Life expectancy in Pakistan stands at 67.6 years, 4.0 years higher than Madagascar's 63.6 years.
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Madagascar wins
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Pakistan wins
Metric
MadagascarPakistan| Population | 31.7M | 241.5M |
| Area | 587,041 km² | 796,095 km² |
| GDP | $17.4B | $371.6B |
| GDP Per Capita | $544.988 | $1,478.773 |
| Life Expectancy | 63.6 yrs | 67.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 44.2 | 50.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 3.0% | 5.4% |
| Capital | Antananarivo | Islamabad |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | French, Malagasy | English, Urdu |
| Currencies | MGA (Ar) | PKR (₨) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Pakistan is 7.6 times more populous than Madagascar, with 241.5M residents compared to 31.7M. Madagascar is a nation of 31.7M people, while Pakistan is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Madagascar averages 54 people per km² (moderate), while Pakistan averages 303 people per km² (dense). Madagascar has grown at 2.61% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Pakistan.
Economy Comparison
Madagascar is classified as a low-income economy, while Pakistan is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Pakistan economy ($371.6B) is 21.3 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Madagascar's GDP per capita of $544.988 is 75% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Pakistan's GDP per capita of $1,478.773 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Pakistan are on average 2.7 times wealthier than those in Madagascar.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Madagascar is 63.6 years, compared to 67.6 years in Pakistan, a gap of 4.0 years. Pakistan (67.6 years) is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years, while Madagascar (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 50.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Pakistan's infant mortality is 13% higher than Madagascar's 44.2.
Geographic Comparison
Pakistan (796,095 km²) is 1.4 times larger by land area than Madagascar (587,041 km²). Madagascar shares borders with 0 countries, while Pakistan borders 4 countries. Madagascar spans 1 timezone, compared to Pakistan's 1 timezone. Madagascar lies in Africa, while Pakistan is located in Asia. Madagascar is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas Pakistan belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Madagascar and Pakistan is in GDP: Madagascar's $17.4B compared to Pakistan's $371.6B represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Madagascar and Pakistan is in population: Madagascar's 31.7M compared to Pakistan's 241.5M represents a 87% gap. The most significant difference between Madagascar and Pakistan is in GDP per capita: Madagascar's $544.988 compared to Pakistan's $1,478.773 represents a 63% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Madagascar's low-income economy and Pakistan's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Pakistan has a GDP per capita of $1,478.773, which is 2.7x that of Madagascar ($544.988). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Pakistan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Pakistan is 5.6x more densely populated than Madagascar (303 vs 54 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Madagascar's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Pakistan live an average of 4.0 years longer than those of Madagascar (67.6 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Madagascar's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Pakistan's 3.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Madagascar has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Madagascar vs Pakistan for Families
For family travel, Madagascar generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (44.2 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Madagascar's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Madagascar vs Pakistan for Budget Travelers
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Pakistan. However, Pakistan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Madagascar vs Pakistan for Retirees
Pakistan's life expectancy of 67.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Madagascar vs Pakistan Cost of Living
Pakistan's GDP per capita is 2.7x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Pakistan, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Madagascar can approach or exceed average costs in Pakistan's smaller cities.
Madagascar vs Pakistan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Madagascar and Pakistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Madagascar spans 1 timezone while Pakistan covers 1. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Madagascar or Pakistan by population?
Pakistan is larger by population, with 241.5M residents compared to Madagascar's 31.7M. Pakistan is 7.6 times more populous than Madagascar.
Which country has a higher GDP, Madagascar or Pakistan?
Pakistan has the higher GDP at $371.6B, compared to Madagascar's $17.4B. Pakistan's economy is 21.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Madagascar and Pakistan?
Pakistan has a higher life expectancy at 67.6 years, compared to Madagascar's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.0 years. Madagascar's life expectancy is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan's is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Madagascar or Pakistan?
Pakistan is larger by land area, covering 796,095 km² compared to Madagascar's 587,041 km². Pakistan is 1.4 times larger than Madagascar.
What languages are spoken in Madagascar and Pakistan?
Madagascar recognizes the following languages: French, Malagasy. Pakistan recognizes: English, Urdu. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Madagascar or Pakistan?
Inflation data is not available for Madagascar. Pakistan's inflation rate is 12.6%.
Is Madagascar or Pakistan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Madagascar generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (44.2 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-frien...
Is Madagascar or Pakistan cheaper to visit?
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Pakistan. However, Pakistan may offer better...
Is Madagascar or Pakistan better for retirement?
Pakistan's life expectancy of 67.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, c...
Is Madagascar or Pakistan more expensive to live in?
Pakistan's GDP per capita is 2.7x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Pakistan, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies signi...
Is Madagascar or Pakistan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Madagascar and Pakistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Madagascar spans 1 timezone while Pakistan covers 1. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching ...