Peru vs Burkina Faso
Peru has a population of 34.4M, compared to Burkina Faso's 24.1M. Peru is 1.4 times more populous than Burkina Faso. Economically, Peru ($289.2B) has a GDP 12.5 times larger than Burkina Faso's ($23.1B). Peru covers 1,285,216 km², 4.7 times larger than Burkina Faso's 272,967 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 16.6 years higher than Burkina Faso's 61.1 years.
PeruBurkina Faso| Population | +42.7%34.4M | -29.9%24.1M |
| Area | +370.8%1,285,216 km² | -78.8%272,967 km² |
| GDP | +1150.7%$289.2B | -92.0%$23.1B |
| GDP Per Capita | +760.7%$8,452.372 | -88.4%$981.993 |
| Life Expectancy | +27.3%77.7 yrs | -21.4%61.1 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -69.9%13.5 | +231.9%44.8 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +47.2%5.1% | -32.1%3.5% |
| Capital | Lima | Ouagadougou |
| Region | Americas | Africa |
| Languages | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish | French |
| Currencies | PEN (S/ ) | XOF (Fr) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Peru is 1.4 times more populous than Burkina Faso, with 34.4M residents compared to 24.1M. Peru is a nation of 34.4M people, while Burkina Faso is a nation of 24.1M people. In terms of population density, Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Burkina Faso averages 88 people per km² (moderate). Burkina Faso has grown at 2.67% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Peru.
Economy Comparison
Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Burkina Faso is classified as a low-income economy. The Peru economy ($289.2B) is 12.5 times larger than Burkina Faso's ($23.1B). Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Burkina Faso's GDP per capita of $981.993 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 8.6 times wealthier than those in Burkina Faso.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Peru is 77.7 years, compared to 61.1 years in Burkina Faso, a gap of 16.6 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Burkina Faso (61.1 years) is 10.9 years below the global average of 72 years. At 44.8 deaths per 1,000 live births, Burkina Faso's infant mortality is 232% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
Peru (1,285,216 km²) is 4.7 times larger by land area than Burkina Faso (272,967 km²). Peru shares borders with 5 countries, while Burkina Faso borders 6 countries. Peru spans 1 timezone, compared to Burkina Faso's 1 timezone. Peru lies in South America, while Burkina Faso is located in Africa. Peru is categorized within the Americas region (South America), whereas Burkina Faso belongs to Africa (Western Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Peru and Burkina Faso is in GDP: Peru's $289.2B compared to Burkina Faso's $23.1B represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Burkina Faso is in GDP per capita: Peru's $8,452.372 compared to Burkina Faso's $981.993 represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Burkina Faso is in land area: Peru's 1,285,216 km² compared to Burkina Faso's 272,967 km² represents a 79% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Peru's upper-middle-income economy and Burkina Faso's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 8.6x that of Burkina Faso ($981.993). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Burkina Faso is 3.3x more densely populated than Peru (88 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Peru's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 16.6 years longer than those of Burkina Faso (77.7 vs 61.1 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Burkina Faso's economy grew at 4.8% compared to Peru's 3.3%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Burkina Faso has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Peru vs Burkina Faso for Families
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 44.8 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Burkina Faso offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Peru's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Peru vs Burkina Faso for Budget Travelers
Burkina Faso is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $981.993 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Burkina Faso can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Peru vs Burkina Faso for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Burkina Faso may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Peru vs Burkina Faso Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 8.6x that of Burkina Faso, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Burkina Faso offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Burkina Faso can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Peru vs Burkina Faso for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Burkina Faso, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Burkina Faso covers 1. Burkina Faso's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Peru or Burkina Faso by population?
Peru is larger by population, with 34.4M residents compared to Burkina Faso's 24.1M. Peru is 1.4 times more populous than Burkina Faso.
Which country has a higher GDP, Peru or Burkina Faso?
Peru has the higher GDP at $289.2B, compared to Burkina Faso's $23.1B. Peru's economy is 12.5 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Peru and Burkina Faso?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Burkina Faso's 61.1 years. The gap between the two countries is 16.6 years. Peru's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Burkina Faso's is 10.9 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Peru or Burkina Faso?
Peru is larger by land area, covering 1,285,216 km² compared to Burkina Faso's 272,967 km². Peru is 4.7 times larger than Burkina Faso.
What languages are spoken in Peru and Burkina Faso?
Peru recognizes the following languages: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. Burkina Faso recognizes: French. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Peru or Burkina Faso?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to Burkina Faso's 4.2%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Burkina Faso's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Peru or Burkina Faso better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 44.8 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Burkina Faso offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both coun...
Is Peru or Burkina Faso cheaper to visit?
Burkina Faso is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $981.993 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Burkina Faso can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better val...
Is Peru or Burkina Faso better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Burkina Faso may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cli...
Is Peru or Burkina Faso more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 8.6x that of Burkina Faso, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Burkina Faso offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significa...
Is Peru or Burkina Faso better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Burkina Faso, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Burkina Faso covers 1. Burkina Faso's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching re...