Peru vs Cameroon
Peru has a population of 34.4M, compared to Cameroon's 29.4M. Peru is 1.2 times more populous than Cameroon. Economically, Peru ($289.2B) has a GDP 5.4 times larger than Cameroon's ($53.3B). Peru covers 1,285,216 km², 2.7 times larger than Cameroon's 475,442 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 14.0 years higher than Cameroon's 63.7 years.
PeruCameroon| Population | +16.7%34.4M | -14.3%29.4M |
| Area | +170.3%1,285,216 km² | -63.0%475,442 km² |
| GDP | +442.7%$289.2B | -81.6%$53.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | +361.9%$8,452.372 | -78.3%$1,830.008 |
| Life Expectancy | +22.0%77.7 yrs | -18.1%63.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -67.2%13.5 | +205.2%41.2 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +42.1%5.1% | -29.6%3.6% |
| Capital | Lima | Yaoundé |
| Region | Americas | Africa |
| Languages | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish | English, French |
| Currencies | PEN (S/ ) | XAF (Fr) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Peru is 1.2 times more populous than Cameroon, with 34.4M residents compared to 29.4M. Peru is a nation of 34.4M people, while Cameroon is a nation of 29.4M people. In terms of population density, Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Cameroon averages 62 people per km² (moderate). Cameroon has grown at 2.86% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Peru.
Economy Comparison
Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Cameroon is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Peru economy ($289.2B) is 5.4 times larger than Cameroon's ($53.3B). Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Cameroon's GDP per capita of $1,830.008 is 17% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 4.6 times wealthier than those in Cameroon.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Peru is 77.7 years, compared to 63.7 years in Cameroon, a gap of 14.0 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Cameroon (63.7 years) is 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years. At 41.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Cameroon's infant mortality is 205% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
Peru (1,285,216 km²) is 2.7 times larger by land area than Cameroon (475,442 km²). Peru shares borders with 5 countries, while Cameroon borders 6 countries. Peru spans 1 timezone, compared to Cameroon's 1 timezone. Peru lies in South America, while Cameroon is located in Africa. Peru is categorized within the Americas region (South America), whereas Cameroon belongs to Africa (Middle Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Peru and Cameroon is in GDP: Peru's $289.2B compared to Cameroon's $53.3B represents a 82% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Cameroon is in GDP per capita: Peru's $8,452.372 compared to Cameroon's $1,830.008 represents a 78% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Cameroon is in infant mortality: Peru's 13.5 per 1,000 compared to Cameroon's 41.2 per 1,000 represents a 67% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Peru's upper-middle-income economy and Cameroon's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 4.6x that of Cameroon ($1,830.008). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Cameroon is 2.3x more densely populated than Peru (62 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Peru's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 14.0 years longer than those of Cameroon (77.7 vs 63.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Cameroon's economy grew at 3.5% compared to Peru's 3.3%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Cameroon has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Peru vs Cameroon for Families
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 41.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Cameroon offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Peru's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Peru vs Cameroon for Budget Travelers
Cameroon is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,830.008 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cameroon can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Peru vs Cameroon for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Cameroon may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Peru vs Cameroon Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 4.6x that of Cameroon, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Cameroon offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Cameroon can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Peru vs Cameroon for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Cameroon, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Cameroon covers 1. Cameroon's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Peru or Cameroon by population?
Peru is larger by population, with 34.4M residents compared to Cameroon's 29.4M. Peru is 1.2 times more populous than Cameroon.
Which country has a higher GDP, Peru or Cameroon?
Peru has the higher GDP at $289.2B, compared to Cameroon's $53.3B. Peru's economy is 5.4 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Peru and Cameroon?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Cameroon's 63.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 14.0 years. Peru's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Cameroon's is 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Peru or Cameroon?
Peru is larger by land area, covering 1,285,216 km² compared to Cameroon's 475,442 km². Peru is 2.7 times larger than Cameroon.
What languages are spoken in Peru and Cameroon?
Peru recognizes the following languages: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. Cameroon recognizes: English, French. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Peru or Cameroon?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to Cameroon's 4.5%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Cameroon's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Peru or Cameroon better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 41.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Cameroon offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countrie...
Is Peru or Cameroon cheaper to visit?
Cameroon is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,830.008 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cameroon can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in ...
Is Peru or Cameroon better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Cameroon may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate...
Is Peru or Cameroon more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 4.6x that of Cameroon, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Cameroon offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by ...
Is Peru or Cameroon better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Cameroon, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Cameroon covers 1. Cameroon's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income....