South Africa vs Kazakhstan
South Africa has a population of 63.1M, compared to Kazakhstan's 20.4M. South Africa is 3.1 times more populous than Kazakhstan. Economically, South Africa ($401.1B) has a GDP 1.4 times larger than Kazakhstan's ($291.5B). Kazakhstan covers 2,724,900 km², 2.2 times larger than South Africa's 1,221,037 km². Life expectancy in Kazakhstan stands at 74.4 years, 8.3 years higher than South Africa's 66.1 years.
South AfricaKazakhstan| Population | +208.9%63.1M | -67.6%20.4M |
| Area | -55.2%1,221,037 km² | +123.2%2,724,900 km² |
| GDP | +37.6%$401.1B | -27.3%$291.5B |
| GDP Per Capita | -55.7%$6,267.187 | +125.9%$14,154.632 |
| Life Expectancy | -11.1%66.1 yrs | +12.5%74.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +221.1%24.4 | -68.9%7.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +578.9%32.4% | -85.3%4.8% |
| Capital | Pretoria | Astana |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu | Kazakh, Russian |
| Currencies | ZAR (R) | KZT (₸) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
South Africa is 3.1 times more populous than Kazakhstan, with 63.1M residents compared to 20.4M. South Africa is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Kazakhstan is a nation of 20.4M people. In terms of population density, South Africa averages 52 people per km² (moderate), while Kazakhstan averages 7 people per km² (sparse). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
South Africa is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Kazakhstan is classified as a high-income economy. The South Africa economy ($401.1B) is 1.4 times larger than Kazakhstan's ($291.5B). South Africa's GDP per capita of $6,267.187 is 185% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Kazakhstan's GDP per capita of $14,154.632 is 26% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Kazakhstan are on average 2.3 times wealthier than those in South Africa.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in South Africa is 66.1 years, compared to 74.4 years in Kazakhstan, a gap of 8.3 years. Kazakhstan (74.4 years) is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while South Africa (66.1 years) is 5.9 years below the global average of 72 years. At 24.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, South Africa's infant mortality is 221% higher than Kazakhstan's 7.6.
Geographic Comparison
Kazakhstan (2,724,900 km²) is 2.2 times larger by land area than South Africa (1,221,037 km²). South Africa shares borders with 6 countries, while Kazakhstan borders 5 countries. South Africa spans 1 timezone, compared to Kazakhstan's 2 timezones. South Africa lies in Africa, while Kazakhstan is located in Asia. South Africa is categorized within the Africa region (Southern Africa), whereas Kazakhstan belongs to Asia (Central Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between South Africa and Kazakhstan is in infant mortality: South Africa's 24.4 per 1,000 compared to Kazakhstan's 7.6 per 1,000 represents a 69% gap. The most significant difference between South Africa and Kazakhstan is in population: South Africa's 63.1M compared to Kazakhstan's 20.4M represents a 68% gap. The most significant difference between South Africa and Kazakhstan is in GDP per capita: South Africa's $6,267.187 compared to Kazakhstan's $14,154.632 represents a 56% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between South Africa's upper-middle-income economy and Kazakhstan's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Kazakhstan has a GDP per capita of $14,154.632, which is 2.3x that of South Africa ($6,267.187). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Kazakhstan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
South Africa is 6.9x more densely populated than Kazakhstan (52 vs 7 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Kazakhstan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Kazakhstan live an average of 8.3 years longer than those of South Africa (74.4 vs 66.1 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Kazakhstan's economy grew at 5.0% compared to South Africa's 0.5%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Kazakhstan has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
South Africa vs Kazakhstan for Families
For family travel, Kazakhstan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (7.6 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. South Africa offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Kazakhstan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
South Africa vs Kazakhstan for Budget Travelers
South Africa is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $6,267.187 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in South Africa can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Kazakhstan. However, Kazakhstan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
South Africa vs Kazakhstan for Retirees
Kazakhstan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. South Africa may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
South Africa vs Kazakhstan Cost of Living
Kazakhstan's GDP per capita is 2.3x that of South Africa, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Kazakhstan, while South Africa offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in South Africa can approach or exceed average costs in Kazakhstan's smaller cities.
South Africa vs Kazakhstan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between South Africa and Kazakhstan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. South Africa spans 1 timezone while Kazakhstan covers 2. South Africa's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, South Africa or Kazakhstan by population?
South Africa is larger by population, with 63.1M residents compared to Kazakhstan's 20.4M. South Africa is 3.1 times more populous than Kazakhstan.
Which country has a higher GDP, South Africa or Kazakhstan?
South Africa has the higher GDP at $401.1B, compared to Kazakhstan's $291.5B. South Africa's economy is 1.4 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between South Africa and Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a higher life expectancy at 74.4 years, compared to South Africa's 66.1 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.3 years. South Africa's life expectancy is 5.9 years below the global average of 72 years, while Kazakhstan's is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, South Africa or Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan is larger by land area, covering 2,724,900 km² compared to South Africa's 1,221,037 km². Kazakhstan is 2.2 times larger than South Africa.
What languages are spoken in South Africa and Kazakhstan?
South Africa recognizes the following languages: Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu. Kazakhstan recognizes: Kazakh, Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, South Africa or Kazakhstan?
South Africa has lower inflation at 4.4%, compared to Kazakhstan's 8.8%. South Africa's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Kazakhstan's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.5 times the global median.
Is South Africa or Kazakhstan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Kazakhstan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (7.6 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. South Africa offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both...
Is South Africa or Kazakhstan cheaper to visit?
South Africa is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $6,267.187 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in South Africa can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Kazakhstan. However, Kazakhstan may of...
Is South Africa or Kazakhstan better for retirement?
Kazakhstan's life expectancy of 74.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. South Africa may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare acces...
Is South Africa or Kazakhstan more expensive to live in?
Kazakhstan's GDP per capita is 2.3x that of South Africa, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Kazakhstan, while South Africa offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living vari...
Is South Africa or Kazakhstan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between South Africa and Kazakhstan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. South Africa spans 1 timezone while Kazakhstan covers 2. South Africa's lower cost of living makes it attractive for s...