Sudan vs Haiti
Sudan has a population of 51.7M, compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Sudan is 4.4 times more populous than Haiti. Economically, Sudan ($49.7B) has a GDP 2.0 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Sudan covers 1,886,068 km², 68.0 times larger than Haiti's 27,750 km². Life expectancy in Sudan stands at 66.3 years, 1.4 years higher than Haiti's 64.9 years.
SudanHaiti| Population | +335.3%51.7M | -77.0%11.9M |
| Area | +6696.6%1,886,068 km² | -98.5%27,750 km² |
| GDP | +96.9%$49.7B | -49.2%$25.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | -54.0%$984.608 | +117.6%$2,142.623 |
| Life Expectancy | +2.1%66.3 yrs | -2.1%64.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -2.7%39.2 | +2.8%40.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | — | 14.9% |
| Capital | Khartoum | Port-au-Prince |
| Region | Africa | Americas |
| Languages | Arabic, English | French, Haitian Creole |
| Currencies | SDG (ج.س) | HTG (G) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Sudan is 4.4 times more populous than Haiti, with 51.7M residents compared to 11.9M. Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Haiti is a nation of 11.9M people. In terms of population density, Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Haiti averages 428 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Sudan is classified as a low-income economy, while Haiti is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Sudan economy ($49.7B) is 2.0 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Haiti's GDP per capita of $2,142.623 is 84% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Haiti are on average 2.2 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, compared to 64.9 years in Haiti, a gap of 1.4 years. Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Haiti (64.9 years) is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years. At 40.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, Haiti's infant mortality is 3% higher than Sudan's 39.2.
Geographic Comparison
Sudan (1,886,068 km²) is 68.0 times larger by land area than Haiti (27,750 km²). Sudan shares borders with 7 countries, while Haiti borders 1 country. Sudan spans 1 timezone, compared to Haiti's 1 timezone. Sudan lies in Africa, while Haiti is located in North America. Sudan is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Haiti belongs to Americas (Caribbean).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Sudan and Haiti is in land area: Sudan's 1,886,068 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km² represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Haiti is in population: Sudan's 51.7M compared to Haiti's 11.9M represents a 77% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Haiti is in GDP per capita: Sudan's $984.608 compared to Haiti's $2,142.623 represents a 54% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Sudan's low-income economy and Haiti's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Haiti has a GDP per capita of $2,142.623, which is 2.2x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Haiti is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Haiti is 15.6x more densely populated than Sudan (428 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Sudan live an average of 1.4 years longer than those of Haiti (66.3 vs 64.9 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Haiti's economy grew at -4.2% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Sudan vs Haiti for Families
For family travel, Sudan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (39.2 vs 40.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Haiti offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Sudan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Sudan vs Haiti for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Haiti. However, Haiti may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Sudan vs Haiti for Retirees
Sudan's life expectancy of 66.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Haiti may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Sudan vs Haiti Cost of Living
Haiti's GDP per capita is 2.2x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Haiti, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Haiti's smaller cities.
Sudan vs Haiti for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Sudan or Haiti by population?
Sudan is larger by population, with 51.7M residents compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Sudan is 4.4 times more populous than Haiti.
Which country has a higher GDP, Sudan or Haiti?
Sudan has the higher GDP at $49.7B, compared to Haiti's $25.2B. Sudan's economy is 2.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Sudan and Haiti?
Sudan has a higher life expectancy at 66.3 years, compared to Haiti's 64.9 years. The gap between the two countries is 1.4 years. Sudan's life expectancy is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Haiti's is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Sudan or Haiti?
Sudan is larger by land area, covering 1,886,068 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km². Sudan is 68.0 times larger than Haiti.
What languages are spoken in Sudan and Haiti?
Sudan recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English. Haiti recognizes: French, Haitian Creole. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Sudan or Haiti?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Haiti's inflation rate is 26.9%.
Is Sudan or Haiti better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Sudan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (39.2 vs 40.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Haiti offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries ...
Is Sudan or Haiti cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Haiti. However, Haiti may offer better value in specif...
Is Sudan or Haiti better for retirement?
Sudan's life expectancy of 66.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Haiti may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Sudan or Haiti more expensive to live in?
Haiti's GDP per capita is 2.2x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Haiti, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city...
Is Sudan or Haiti better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both c...