Sudan vs Portugal
Sudan has a population of 51.7M, compared to Portugal's 10.7M. Sudan is 4.8 times more populous than Portugal. Economically, Portugal ($313.3B) has a GDP 6.3 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan covers 1,886,068 km², 20.5 times larger than Portugal's 92,090 km². Life expectancy in Portugal stands at 82.3 years, 15.9 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
SudanPortugal| Population | +380.6%51.7M | -79.2%10.7M |
| Area | +1948.1%1,886,068 km² | -95.1%92,090 km² |
| GDP | -84.1%$49.7B | +530.7%$313.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | -96.6%$984.608 | +2875.0%$29,292.242 |
| Life Expectancy | -19.4%66.3 yrs | +24.0%82.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +1407.7%39.2 | -93.4%2.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | — | 6.2% |
| Capital | Khartoum | Lisbon |
| Region | Africa | Europe |
| Languages | Arabic, English | Portuguese |
| Currencies | SDG (ج.س) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Sudan is 4.8 times more populous than Portugal, with 51.7M residents compared to 10.7M. Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Portugal is a nation of 10.7M people. In terms of population density, Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Portugal averages 117 people per km² (moderate). Portugal has grown at 0.11% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Sudan.
Economy Comparison
Sudan is classified as a low-income economy, while Portugal is classified as a high-income economy. The Portugal economy ($313.3B) is 6.3 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Portugal's GDP per capita of $29,292.242 is 5% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Portugal are on average 29.8 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, compared to 82.3 years in Portugal, a gap of 15.9 years. Portugal (82.3 years) is 10.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 1408% higher than Portugal's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Sudan (1,886,068 km²) is 20.5 times larger by land area than Portugal (92,090 km²). Sudan shares borders with 7 countries, while Portugal borders 1 country. Sudan spans 1 timezone, compared to Portugal's 2 timezones. Sudan lies in Africa, while Portugal is located in Europe. Sudan is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Portugal belongs to Europe (Southern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Sudan and Portugal is in GDP per capita: Sudan's $984.608 compared to Portugal's $29,292.242 represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Portugal is in land area: Sudan's 1,886,068 km² compared to Portugal's 92,090 km² represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Portugal is in infant mortality: Sudan's 39.2 per 1,000 compared to Portugal's 2.6 per 1,000 represents a 93% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Sudan's low-income economy and Portugal's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Portugal has a GDP per capita of $29,292.242, which is 29.8x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Portugal is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Portugal is 4.3x more densely populated than Sudan (117 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Portugal live an average of 15.9 years longer than those of Sudan (82.3 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Portugal's economy grew at 2.1% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Portugal has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Sudan vs Portugal for Families
For family travel, Portugal generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Portugal's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Sudan vs Portugal for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Portugal. However, Portugal may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Sudan vs Portugal for Retirees
Portugal's life expectancy of 82.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Sudan vs Portugal Cost of Living
Portugal's GDP per capita is 29.8x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Portugal, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Portugal's smaller cities.
Sudan vs Portugal for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Portugal, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Portugal covers 2. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Sudan or Portugal by population?
Sudan is larger by population, with 51.7M residents compared to Portugal's 10.7M. Sudan is 4.8 times more populous than Portugal.
Which country has a higher GDP, Sudan or Portugal?
Portugal has the higher GDP at $313.3B, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. Portugal's economy is 6.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Sudan and Portugal?
Portugal has a higher life expectancy at 82.3 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 15.9 years. Sudan's life expectancy is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Portugal's is 10.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Sudan or Portugal?
Sudan is larger by land area, covering 1,886,068 km² compared to Portugal's 92,090 km². Sudan is 20.5 times larger than Portugal.
What languages are spoken in Sudan and Portugal?
Sudan recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English. Portugal recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Sudan or Portugal?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Portugal's inflation rate is 2.4%.
Is Sudan or Portugal better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Portugal generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly at...
Is Sudan or Portugal cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Portugal. However, Portugal may offer better value in ...
Is Sudan or Portugal better for retirement?
Portugal's life expectancy of 82.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climat...
Is Sudan or Portugal more expensive to live in?
Portugal's GDP per capita is 29.8x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Portugal, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly ...
Is Sudan or Portugal better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Portugal, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Portugal covers 2. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. ...