VietnamBurundi
Vietnam has a population of 101.3M, compared to Burundi's 12.3M. Vietnam is 8.2 times more populous than Burundi. Economically, Vietnam ($476.4B) has a GDP 154.5 times larger than Burundi's ($3.1B). Vietnam covers 331,212 km², 11.9 times larger than Burundi's 27,834 km². Life expectancy in Vietnam stands at 74.6 years, 10.9 years higher than Burundi's 63.7 years.
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Vietnam wins
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Burundi wins
Metric
VietnamBurundi| Population | 101.3M | 12.3M |
| Area | 331,212 km² | 27,834 km² |
| GDP | $476.4B | $3.1B |
| GDP Per Capita | $4,717.29 | $219.425 |
| Life Expectancy | 74.6 yrs | 63.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 14.0 | 31.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 1.5% | 0.9% |
| Capital | Hanoi | Gitega |
| Region | Asia | Africa |
| Languages | Vietnamese | French, Kirundi |
| Currencies | VND (₫) | BIF (Fr) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Vietnam is 8.2 times more populous than Burundi, with 101.3M residents compared to 12.3M. Vietnam is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Burundi is a nation of 12.3M people. In terms of population density, Vietnam averages 306 people per km² (dense), while Burundi averages 443 people per km² (dense). While Vietnam has grown at 1.03% annually over the past decade, Burundi has grown at 2.75% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Vietnam is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Burundi is classified as a low-income economy. The Vietnam economy ($476.4B) is 154.5 times larger than Burundi's ($3.1B). Vietnam's GDP per capita of $4,717.29 is 58% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Burundi's GDP per capita of $219.425 is 90% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Vietnam are on average 21.5 times wealthier than those in Burundi.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Vietnam is 74.6 years, compared to 63.7 years in Burundi, a gap of 10.9 years. Vietnam (74.6 years) is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Burundi (63.7 years) is 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years. At 31.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Burundi's infant mortality is 125% higher than Vietnam's 14.0.
Geographic Comparison
Vietnam (331,212 km²) is 11.9 times larger by land area than Burundi (27,834 km²). Vietnam shares borders with 3 countries, while Burundi borders 3 countries. Vietnam spans 1 timezone, compared to Burundi's 1 timezone. Vietnam lies in Asia, while Burundi is located in Africa. Vietnam is categorized within the Asia region (South-Eastern Asia), whereas Burundi belongs to Africa (Eastern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Vietnam and Burundi is in GDP: Vietnam's $476.4B compared to Burundi's $3.1B represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Burundi is in GDP per capita: Vietnam's $4,717.29 compared to Burundi's $219.425 represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Burundi is in land area: Vietnam's 331,212 km² compared to Burundi's 27,834 km² represents a 92% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Vietnam's upper-middle-income economy and Burundi's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $4,717.29, which is 21.5x that of Burundi ($219.425). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Vietnam is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Burundi is 1.4x more densely populated than Vietnam (443 vs 306 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Vietnam's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Vietnam live an average of 10.9 years longer than those of Burundi (74.6 vs 63.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Vietnam's economy grew at 7.1% compared to Burundi's 4.1%. Vietnam's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Vietnam vs Burundi for Families
For family travel, Vietnam generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (14.0 vs 31.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Burundi offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Vietnam's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Vietnam vs Burundi for Budget Travelers
Burundi is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $219.425 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Burundi can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Vietnam. However, Vietnam may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Vietnam vs Burundi for Retirees
Vietnam's life expectancy of 74.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Burundi may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Vietnam vs Burundi Cost of Living
Vietnam's GDP per capita is 21.5x that of Burundi, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Vietnam, while Burundi offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Burundi can approach or exceed average costs in Vietnam's smaller cities.
Vietnam vs Burundi for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Burundi, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Burundi covers 1. Burundi's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Vietnam or Burundi by population?
Vietnam is larger by population, with 101.3M residents compared to Burundi's 12.3M. Vietnam is 8.2 times more populous than Burundi.
Which country has a higher GDP, Vietnam or Burundi?
Vietnam has the higher GDP at $476.4B, compared to Burundi's $3.1B. Vietnam's economy is 154.5 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Vietnam and Burundi?
Vietnam has a higher life expectancy at 74.6 years, compared to Burundi's 63.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 10.9 years. Vietnam's life expectancy is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Burundi's is 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Vietnam or Burundi?
Vietnam is larger by land area, covering 331,212 km² compared to Burundi's 27,834 km². Vietnam is 11.9 times larger than Burundi.
What languages are spoken in Vietnam and Burundi?
Vietnam recognizes the following official language: Vietnamese. Burundi recognizes: French, Kirundi. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Vietnam or Burundi?
Vietnam has lower inflation at 3.6%, compared to Burundi's 20.2%. Vietnam's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Burundi's rate is severely elevated at 20.2%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Vietnam or Burundi better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Vietnam generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (14.0 vs 31.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Burundi offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countr...
Is Vietnam or Burundi cheaper to visit?
Burundi is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $219.425 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Burundi can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Vietnam. However, Vietnam may offer better value i...
Is Vietnam or Burundi better for retirement?
Vietnam's life expectancy of 74.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Burundi may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Vietnam or Burundi more expensive to live in?
Vietnam's GDP per capita is 21.5x that of Burundi, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Vietnam, while Burundi offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantl...
Is Vietnam or Burundi better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Burundi, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Burundi covers 1. Burundi's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote inco...
Population Growth
Vietnam, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Burundi, 1994 to 2023