Libya

Tripoli · Africa

Bevölkerung

7.5M

World Bank, 2025

Fläche

1,759,540 km²

BIP

$48.5B

World Bank, 2025

BIP pro Kopf

$6,569.164

World Bank, 2025

Lebenserwartung

69.3 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Hauptstadt

Tripoli

Libya is a country located in Northern Africa, with its capital in Tripoli. As of 2025, it has a population of 7.5M and covers an area of 1,759,540 km². The economy of Libya has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $48.5B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $6,569.164 with annual economic growth of 1.9%. Life expectancy in Libya stands at 69.3 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official language is Arabic, and the currency is the Libyan dinar (ل.د). Libya shares land borders with 6 countries.

Population Growth — Libya

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Libya's Economy?

Libya's GDP of $48.5B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $6,569 is 199% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has contracted 42% over the past decade, from $75.4B in 2013 to $44.0B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 1.9% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 18.8% is 140% above the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.1% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Libya's official currency is the Libyan dinar (ل.د). As a UN member, Libya participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$48.5B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$6,569.164

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

1.9%

Unemployment

18.8%

Inflation

2.1%

Currencies

LYD

What Are Libya's Demographics?

With 7.5M people, Libya is a nation of 7.5M people. At 4 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Population has grown at 1.5% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 69.3 years, 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 15.9 per 1,000 live births is 64% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Arabic. Over the past decade, Libya's population grew from 4.8M to 7.3M, adding 2.5M people.

Population

7.5M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

69.3 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

15.9 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Arabic

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Libya Located?

Libya covers 1,759,540 km² (679,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 6 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Northern Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Tripoli serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Libya. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes LY and LBY, Libya is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (LYD) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

1,759,540 km²

Region

Africa

Subregion

Northern Africa

Capital

Tripoli

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Continents

Africa

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Libya

The international calling code for Libya is +218. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 218, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+218

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

Format

+218 9X XXXXXXX

Mobile Prefixes

91, 92, 94, 95

Example: To call a number in Libya from abroad, dial +218 95 5555555

Frequently Asked Questions about Libya

What is the population of Libya?

Libya has a population of 7.5M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 69.3 years.

What is the capital of Libya?

The capital of Libya is Tripoli. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Libya?

Libya's GDP is $48.5B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $6,569.164. The economy grew at 1.9% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Libya?

The average life expectancy in Libya is 69.3 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 15.9 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Libya in?

Libya is located in Africa, specifically in Northern Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.

What is the size of Libya?

Libya covers an area of 1,759,540 km² (679,362 square miles). The population density is approximately 4.2 people per km².

What currency does Libya use?

Libya uses the Libyan dinar (ل.د) with currency code LYD.

What language is spoken in Libya?

The official language of Libya is Arabic.

Is Libya a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Libya is a member of the United Nations.

What is Libya's GDP?

Libya's GDP is $48.5B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.

What is Libya's GDP per capita?

Libya's GDP per capita is $6,569, which is 199% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Libya's inflation rate?

Libya's inflation rate is 2.1%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Libya?

Libya has a population density of 4 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Libya?

Life expectancy in Libya is 69.3 years, 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Libya?

Libya has a total land area of 1,759,540 km² (679,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Libya border?

Libya shares land borders with 6 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: DZA, TCD, EGY, NER, SDN, TUN). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Libya?

The international calling code for Libya is +218. To call Libya from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 218, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Libya from the US?

To call Libya from the United States, dial 011 + 218 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-218-95 5555555.