Papua New Guinea

Port Moresby · Oceania

Población

11.8M

World Bank, 2025

Área

462,840 km²

PIB

$31.8B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Per Cápita

$3,006.706

World Bank, 2025

Esperanza de Vida

66.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Port Moresby

Papua New Guinea is a country located in Oceania, with its capital in Port Moresby. As of 2025, it has a population of 11.8M and covers an area of 462,840 km². The economy of Papua New Guinea has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $31.8B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $3,006.706 with annual economic growth of 3.8%. Life expectancy in Papua New Guinea stands at 66.1 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin, and the currency is the Papua New Guinean kina (K). Papua New Guinea shares land borders with 1 country.

Population Growth — Papua New Guinea

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Papua New Guinea's Economy?

Papua New Guinea's GDP of $31.8B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $3,007 is 90% below the regional average of 31,500 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 45% over the past decade, from $21.3B in 2013 to $30.8B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 3.8% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 2.6% is 52% below the regional average of 5.4 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 0.6% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Papua New Guinea's official currency is the Papua New Guinean kina (K). As a UN member, Papua New Guinea participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$31.8B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$3,006.706

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

3.8%

Unemployment

2.6%

Inflation

0.6%

Currencies

PGK

What Are Papua New Guinea's Demographics?

With 11.8M people, Papua New Guinea is a nation of 11.8M people. At 25 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Population has grown at 2.3% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 66.1 years, 5.9 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 32.0 per 1,000 live births is 286% above the regional average of 8.3 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 3 official languages, including English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin. Over the past decade, Papua New Guinea's population grew from 4.5M to 10.4M, adding 5.9M people.

Population

11.8M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

66.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

32.0 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

English, Hiri Motu

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Papua New Guinea Located?

Papua New Guinea covers 462,840 km² (179,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 1 country. The country sits within the Oceania region, Melanesia subregion, spanning Oceania. Port Moresby serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Papua New Guinea. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes PG and PNG, Papua New Guinea is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (PGK) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

462,840 km²

Region

Oceania

Subregion

Melanesia

Capital

Port Moresby

Timezones

UTC+10:00

Continents

Oceania

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Papua New Guinea

The international calling code for Papua New Guinea is +675. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 675, then the local number.

Country Code

+675

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+675 7XXX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Papua New Guinea from abroad, dial +675 7555 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Papua New Guinea

What is the population of Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea has a population of 11.8M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 66.1 years.

What is the capital of Papua New Guinea?

The capital of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea's GDP is $31.8B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $3,006.706. The economy grew at 3.8% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Papua New Guinea?

The average life expectancy in Papua New Guinea is 66.1 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 32.0 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Papua New Guinea in?

Papua New Guinea is located in Oceania, specifically in Melanesia. It is part of the continent of Oceania.

What is the size of Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea covers an area of 462,840 km² (178,703 square miles). The population density is approximately 25.5 people per km².

What currency does Papua New Guinea use?

Papua New Guinea uses the Papua New Guinean kina (K) with currency code PGK.

What language is spoken in Papua New Guinea?

The official languages of Papua New Guinea are English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin.

Is Papua New Guinea a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Papua New Guinea is a member of the United Nations.

What is Papua New Guinea's GDP?

Papua New Guinea's GDP is $31.8B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Oceania's economies by total output.

What is Papua New Guinea's GDP per capita?

Papua New Guinea's GDP per capita is $3,007, which is 90% below the regional average of 31,500 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Papua New Guinea's inflation rate?

Papua New Guinea's inflation rate is 0.6%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea has a population density of 25 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Papua New Guinea?

Life expectancy in Papua New Guinea is 66.1 years, 5.9 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea has a total land area of 462,840 km² (179,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Papua New Guinea border?

Papua New Guinea shares land borders with 1 country (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: IDN). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Papua New Guinea?

The international calling code for Papua New Guinea is +675. To call Papua New Guinea from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 675, followed by the local number.

How do I call Papua New Guinea from the US?

To call Papua New Guinea from the United States, dial 011 + 675 + the local phone number. For example: 011-675-7555 5555.