Senegal

Dakar · Africa

População

18.6M

World Bank, 2025

Área

196,722 km²

PIB

$32.8B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Per Capita

$1,773.218

World Bank, 2025

Expectativa de Vida

68.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Dakar

Senegal is a country located in Western Africa, with its capital in Dakar. As of 2025, it has a population of 18.6M and covers an area of 196,722 km². The economy of Senegal has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $32.8B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $1,773.218 with annual economic growth of 6.1%. Life expectancy in Senegal stands at 68.7 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official language is French, and the currency is the West African CFA franc (Fr). Senegal shares land borders with 5 countries.

Population Growth — Senegal

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Senegal's Economy?

Senegal's GDP of $32.8B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $1,773 is 19% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 62% over the past decade, from $18.9B in 2013 to $30.7B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 6.1% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 2.7% is 65% below the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 0.8% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Senegal's official currency is the West African CFA franc (Fr). As a UN member, Senegal participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$32.8B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,773.218

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

6.1%

Unemployment

2.7%

Inflation

0.8%

Currencies

XOF

What Are Senegal's Demographics?

With 18.6M people, Senegal is a nation of 18.6M people. At 95 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 2.8% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 68.7 years, 3.3 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 30.2 per 1,000 live births is 31% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is French. Over the past decade, Senegal's population grew from 8.6M to 18.1M, adding 9.5M people.

Population

18.6M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

68.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

30.2 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

French

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Senegal Located?

Senegal covers 196,722 km² (76,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Western Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Dakar serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Senegal. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes SN and SEN, Senegal is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (XOF) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

196,722 km²

Region

Africa

Subregion

Western Africa

Capital

Dakar

Timezones

UTC

Continents

Africa

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Senegal

The international calling code for Senegal is +221. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 221, then the local number.

Country Code

+221

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+221 7X XXX XX XX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Senegal from abroad, dial +221 75 555 55 55

Frequently Asked Questions about Senegal

What is the population of Senegal?

Senegal has a population of 18.6M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 68.7 years.

What is the capital of Senegal?

The capital of Senegal is Dakar. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Senegal?

Senegal's GDP is $32.8B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $1,773.218. The economy grew at 6.1% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Senegal?

The average life expectancy in Senegal is 68.7 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 30.2 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Senegal in?

Senegal is located in Africa, specifically in Western Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.

What is the size of Senegal?

Senegal covers an area of 196,722 km² (75,955 square miles). The population density is approximately 94.5 people per km².

What currency does Senegal use?

Senegal uses the West African CFA franc (Fr) with currency code XOF.

What language is spoken in Senegal?

The official language of Senegal is French.

Is Senegal a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Senegal is a member of the United Nations.

What is Senegal's GDP?

Senegal's GDP is $32.8B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.

What is Senegal's GDP per capita?

Senegal's GDP per capita is $1,773, which is 19% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Senegal's inflation rate?

Senegal's inflation rate is 0.8%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Senegal?

Senegal has a population density of 95 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Senegal?

Life expectancy in Senegal is 68.7 years, 3.3 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Senegal?

Senegal has a total land area of 196,722 km² (76,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Senegal border?

Senegal shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: GMB, GIN, GNB, MLI, MRT). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Senegal?

The international calling code for Senegal is +221. To call Senegal from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 221, followed by the local number.

How do I call Senegal from the US?

To call Senegal from the United States, dial 011 + 221 + the local phone number. For example: 011-221-75 555 55 55.