Guatemala

Guatemala City · Americas

População

18.1M

World Bank, 2025

Área

108,889 km²

PIB

$113.2B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Per Capita

$6,150.026

World Bank, 2025

Expectativa de Vida

72.6 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Guatemala City

Guatemala is a country located in Central America, with its capital in Guatemala City. As of 2025, it has a population of 18.1M and covers an area of 108,889 km². The economy of Guatemala has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $113.2B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $6,150.026 with annual economic growth of 3.7%. Life expectancy in Guatemala stands at 72.6 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Spanish, and the currency is the Guatemalan quetzal (Q). Guatemala shares land borders with 4 countries.

Population Growth — Guatemala

How Large Is Guatemala's Economy?

Guatemala's GDP of $113.2B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $6,150 is 54% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 3.7% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 2.6% is 62% below the regional average of 6.9 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.9% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Guatemala's official currency is the Guatemalan quetzal (Q). As a UN member, Guatemala participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$113.2B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$6,150.026

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

3.7%

Unemployment

2.6%

Inflation

2.9%

Currencies

GTQ

What Are Guatemala's Demographics?

With 18.1M people, Guatemala is a nation of 18.1M people. At 166 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 1.6% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 72.6 years, 0.6 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 17.9 per 1,000 live births is 49% above the regional average of 12 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Spanish. Over the past decade, Guatemala's population grew from 10.0M to 18.1M, adding 8.1M people.

Population

18.1M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

72.6 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

17.9 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Spanish

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Guatemala Located?

Guatemala covers 108,889 km² (42,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 4 countries. The country sits within the Americas region, Central America subregion, spanning North America. Guatemala City serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Guatemala. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes GT and GTM, Guatemala is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (GTQ) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

108,889 km²

Region

Americas

Subregion

Central America

Capital

Guatemala City

Timezones

UTC-06:00

Continents

North America

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Guatemala

The international calling code for Guatemala is +502. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 502, then the local number.

Country Code

+502

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+502 XXXX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

3, 4, 5

Example: To call a number in Guatemala from abroad, dial +502 5555 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Guatemala

What is the population of Guatemala?

Guatemala has a population of 18.1M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 72.6 years.

What is the capital of Guatemala?

The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Guatemala?

Guatemala's GDP is $113.2B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $6,150.026. The economy grew at 3.7% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Guatemala?

The average life expectancy in Guatemala is 72.6 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 17.9 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Guatemala in?

Guatemala is located in Americas, specifically in Central America. It is part of the continent of North America.

What is the size of Guatemala?

Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 km² (42,042 square miles). The population density is approximately 166.0 people per km².

What currency does Guatemala use?

Guatemala uses the Guatemalan quetzal (Q) with currency code GTQ.

What language is spoken in Guatemala?

The official language of Guatemala is Spanish.

Is Guatemala a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Guatemala is a member of the United Nations.

What is Guatemala's GDP?

Guatemala's GDP is $113.2B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Americas's economies by total output.

What is Guatemala's GDP per capita?

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, which is 54% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Guatemala's inflation rate?

Guatemala's inflation rate is 2.9%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Guatemala?

Guatemala has a population density of 166 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Guatemala?

Life expectancy in Guatemala is 72.6 years, 0.6 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Guatemala?

Guatemala has a total land area of 108,889 km² (42,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Guatemala border?

Guatemala shares land borders with 4 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BLZ, SLV, HND, MEX). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Guatemala?

The international calling code for Guatemala is +502. To call Guatemala from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 502, followed by the local number.

How do I call Guatemala from the US?

To call Guatemala from the United States, dial 011 + 502 + the local phone number. For example: 011-502-5555 5555.