Belgium vs Germany
Belgium has a population of 11.8M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Germany is 7.1 times more populous than Belgium. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 7.0 times larger than Belgium's ($671.4B). Germany covers 357,114 km², 11.7 times larger than Belgium's 30,528 km². Life expectancy in Belgium stands at 82.4 years, 1.9 years higher than Germany's 80.5 years.
BelgiumGermany| Population | -85.8%11.8M | +606.0%83.5M |
| Area | -91.5%30,528 km² | +1069.8%357,114 km² |
| GDP | -85.7%$671.4B | +597.9%$4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | +0.9%$56,614.568 | -0.9%$56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | +2.3%82.4 yrs | -2.3%80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -3.2%3.0 | +3.3%3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +59.1%5.9% | -37.2%3.7% |
| Capital | Brussels | Berlin |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Languages | German, French, Dutch | German |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Germany is 7.1 times more populous than Belgium, with 83.5M residents compared to 11.8M. Belgium is a nation of 11.8M people, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Belgium averages 387 people per km² (dense), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). Germany has grown at 0.32% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Belgium.
Economy Comparison
Belgium is classified as a high-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 7.0 times larger than Belgium's ($671.4B). Belgium's GDP per capita of $56,614.568 is 102% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Belgium are on average 1.0 times wealthier than those in Germany.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Belgium is 82.4 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 1.9 years. Belgium (82.4 years) is 10.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years. At 3.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Germany's infant mortality is 3% higher than Belgium's 3.0.
Geographic Comparison
Germany (357,114 km²) is 11.7 times larger by land area than Belgium (30,528 km²). Belgium shares borders with 4 countries, while Germany borders 9 countries. Belgium spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Both Belgium and Germany are located in Europe. Both countries fall within the Europe region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Europe and Western Europe.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Belgium and Germany is in land area: Belgium's 30,528 km² compared to Germany's 357,114 km² represents a 91% gap. The most significant difference between Belgium and Germany is in population: Belgium's 11.8M compared to Germany's 83.5M represents a 86% gap. The most significant difference between Belgium and Germany is in GDP: Belgium's $671.4B compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 86% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Belgium's high-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Belgium has a GDP per capita of $56,614.568, which is 1.0x that of Germany ($56,103.732). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Belgium is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Belgium is 1.7x more densely populated than Germany (387 vs 234 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Germany's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Belgium live an average of 1.9 years longer than those of Germany (82.4 vs 80.5 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Belgium's economy grew at 1.1% compared to Germany's -0.5%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Germany's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Belgium or Germany by population?
Germany is larger by population, with 83.5M residents compared to Belgium's 11.8M. Germany is 7.1 times more populous than Belgium.
Which country has a higher GDP, Belgium or Germany?
Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Belgium's $671.4B. Germany's economy is 7.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Belgium and Germany?
Belgium has a higher life expectancy at 82.4 years, compared to Germany's 80.5 years. The gap between the two countries is 1.9 years. Belgium's life expectancy is 10.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Belgium or Germany?
Germany is larger by land area, covering 357,114 km² compared to Belgium's 30,528 km². Germany is 11.7 times larger than Belgium.
What languages are spoken in Belgium and Germany?
Belgium recognizes the following languages: German, French, Dutch. Germany recognizes: German. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Belgium or Germany?
Germany has lower inflation at 2.3%, compared to Belgium's 3.1%. Germany's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Belgium's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.