Pakistan

Islamabad · Asia

Population

241.5M

World Bank, 2025

Area

796,095 km²

GDP

$371.6B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,478.773

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

67.6 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Islamabad

Pakistan is a country located in Southern Asia, with its capital in Islamabad. As of 2025, it has a population of 241.5M and covers an area of 796,095 km². The economy of Pakistan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $371.6B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $1,478.773 with annual economic growth of 3.0%. Life expectancy in Pakistan stands at 67.6 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include English, Urdu, and the currency is the Pakistani rupee (₨). Pakistan shares land borders with 4 countries.

How Large Is Pakistan's Economy?

Pakistan's GDP of $371.6B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $1,479 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 3.0% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 5.4% is 29% above the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 12.6% is significantly above stable levels, at 3.6 times the global median. Pakistan's official currency is the Pakistani rupee (₨). As a UN member, Pakistan participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$371.6B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,478.773

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

3.0%

Unemployment

5.4%

Inflation

12.6%

Currencies

PKR

What Are Pakistan's Demographics?

With 241.5M people, Pakistan is among the world's 15 most populous countries. At 303 people per km², the country is densely populated. Life expectancy stands at 67.6 years, 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 50.1 per 1,000 live births is 178% above the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including English and Urdu.

Population

241.5M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

67.6 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

50.1 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

English, Urdu

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Pakistan Located?

Pakistan covers 796,095 km² (307,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 4 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Southern Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Islamabad serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Pakistan. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes PK and PAK, Pakistan is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (PKR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

796,095 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Southern Asia

Capital

Islamabad

Timezones

UTC+05:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Pakistan

What is the population of Pakistan?

Pakistan has a population of 241.5M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 67.6 years.

What is the capital of Pakistan?

The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Pakistan?

Pakistan's GDP is $371.6B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $1,478.773. The economy grew at 3.0% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Pakistan?

The average life expectancy in Pakistan is 67.6 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 50.1 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Pakistan in?

Pakistan is located in Asia, specifically in Southern Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Pakistan?

Pakistan covers an area of 796,095 km² (307,374 square miles). The population density is approximately 303.4 people per km².

What currency does Pakistan use?

Pakistan uses the Pakistani rupee (₨) with currency code PKR.

What language is spoken in Pakistan?

The official languages of Pakistan are English, Urdu.

Is Pakistan a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Pakistan is a member of the United Nations.

What is Pakistan's GDP?

Pakistan's GDP is $371.6B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Pakistan's GDP per capita?

Pakistan's GDP per capita is $1,479, which is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Pakistan's inflation rate?

Pakistan's inflation rate is 12.6%, significantly above stable levels, at 3.6 times the global median (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Pakistan?

Pakistan has a population density of 303 people per km², making it densely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Pakistan?

Life expectancy in Pakistan is 67.6 years, 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Pakistan?

Pakistan has a total land area of 796,095 km² (307,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Pakistan border?

Pakistan shares land borders with 4 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: AFG, CHN, IND, IRN). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

Global Comparative Standing

Pakistan's GDP per capita of $1,479 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 of $11,200 for the Asia region (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy of 67.6 years is 9% below the regional average of 74.1 of 74.1 years for Asia (World Bank, 2025). With a population of 241.5M, Pakistan is among the world's 15 most populous countries.