Afghanistan
Kabul · Asia · Southern Asia
Population
43.8M
World Bank, 2025
Area
652,230 km²
GDP
—
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
—
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
66.0 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Capital
Kabul
Afghanistan is a country located in Southern Asia, with its capital in Kabul. As of 2025, it has a population of 43.8M and covers an area of 652,230 km². Life expectancy in Afghanistan stands at 66.0 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Dari, Pashto, Turkmen, and the currency is the Afghan afghani (؋). Afghanistan shares land borders with 6 countries.
Population Growth
Afghanistan, 1994 to 2023
GDP Trend (USD)
Last 15 years
How to Call Afghanistan
The international calling code for Afghanistan is +93. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 93, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.
Country Code
+93
Exit Code
00
Trunk Prefix
0
Format
+93 XX XXX XXXX
Mobile Prefixes
70, 71, 72, 73
Example: To call a number in Afghanistan from abroad, dial +93 55 555 5555
How Large Is Afghanistan's Economy?
Afghanistan is classified as a low-income economy by World Bank standards, located in Asia. The country uses the Afghan afghani (؋) as its official currency. Detailed GDP figures are not yet available for this territory. The economy has contracted 15% over the past decade, from $20.1B in 2013 to $17.2B in 2023. The unemployment rate of 13.4% is 218% above the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of -6.6% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Afghanistan's official currency is the Afghan afghani (؋). As a UN member, Afghanistan participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
—
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
—
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth
—
Unemployment
13.4%
Inflation
-6.6%
Currencies
AFN
GDP Trend (USD)
Last 15 years
What Are Afghanistan's Demographics?
With 43.8M people, Afghanistan is a nation of 43.8M people. At 67 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 2.7% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 66.0 years, 6.0 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 50.4 per 1,000 live births is 180% above the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 3 official languages, including Dari, Pashto, Turkmen. Over the past decade, Afghanistan's population grew from 16.3M to 41.5M, adding 25.2M people.
Population
43.8M
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
66.0 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Infant Mortality
50.4 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Dari, Pashto
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Population Growth
Afghanistan, 1994 to 2023
Where Is Afghanistan Located?
Afghanistan covers 652,230 km² (252,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 6 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Southern Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Kabul serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Afghanistan. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes AF and AFG, Afghanistan is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (AFN) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
652,230 km²
Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Capital
Kabul
Timezones
UTC+04:30
Continents
Asia
Border Countries
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: April 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Afghanistan
What is the population of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a population of 43.8M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 66.0 years.
What is the capital of Afghanistan?
The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the life expectancy in Afghanistan?
The average life expectancy in Afghanistan is 66.0 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 50.4 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Afghanistan in?
Afghanistan is located in Asia, specifically in Southern Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.
What is the size of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan covers an area of 652,230 km² (251,827 square miles). The population density is approximately 67.2 people per km².
What currency does Afghanistan use?
Afghanistan uses the Afghan afghani (؋) with currency code AFN.
What language is spoken in Afghanistan?
The official languages of Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto, Turkmen.
Is Afghanistan a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Afghanistan is a member of the United Nations.
What is Afghanistan's GDP?
Data not available.
What is Afghanistan's GDP per capita?
Data not available.
What is Afghanistan's inflation rate?
Afghanistan's inflation rate is -6.6%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a population density of 67 people per km², making it moderately populated.
What is the life expectancy in Afghanistan?
Life expectancy in Afghanistan is 66.0 years, 6.0 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a total land area of 652,230 km² (252,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Afghanistan border?
Afghanistan shares land borders with 6 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: IRN, PAK, TKM, UZB, TJK, CHN). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
What is the calling code for Afghanistan?
The international calling code for Afghanistan is +93. To call Afghanistan from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 93, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).
How do I call Afghanistan from the US?
To call Afghanistan from the United States, dial 011 + 93 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-93-55 555 5555.
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