Ghana
Accra · Africa
Population
33.7M
Area
238,533 km²
GDP
$82.3B
GDP Per Capita
$2,390.772
Life Expectancy
65.5 yrs
Capital
Accra
Ghana is a country located in Western Africa, with its capital in Accra. As of 2025, it has a population of 33.7M and covers an area of 238,533 km². The economy of Ghana has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $82.3B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $2,390.772 with annual economic growth of 5.6%. Life expectancy in Ghana stands at 65.5 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official language is English, and the currency is the Ghanaian cedi (₵). Ghana shares land borders with 3 countries.
Population Growth — Ghana
GDP Trend (USD)
How Large Is Ghana's Economy?
Ghana's GDP of $82.3B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $2,391 is 9% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 28% over the past decade, from $62.8B in 2013 to $80.5B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 5.6% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 3.0% is 62% below the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 22.8% is severely elevated at 22.8%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power. Ghana's official currency is the Ghanaian cedi (₵). As a UN member, Ghana participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$82.3B
GDP Per Capita
$2,390.772
GDP Growth
5.6%
Unemployment
3.0%
Inflation
22.8%
Currencies
GHS
What Are Ghana's Demographics?
With 33.7M people, Ghana is a nation of 33.7M people. At 141 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 2.1% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 65.5 years, 6.5 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 28.2 per 1,000 live births is 36% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is English. Over the past decade, Ghana's population grew from 17.0M to 33.8M, adding 16.8M people.
Population
33.7M
Life Expectancy
65.5 yrs
Infant Mortality
28.2 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
English
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Ghana Located?
Ghana covers 238,533 km² (92,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 3 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Western Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Accra serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Ghana. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes GH and GHA, Ghana is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (GHS) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
238,533 km²
Region
Africa
Subregion
Western Africa
Capital
Accra
Timezones
UTC
Continents
Africa
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Ghana
What is the population of Ghana?
Ghana has a population of 33.7M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 65.5 years.
What is the capital of Ghana?
The capital of Ghana is Accra. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Ghana?
Ghana's GDP is $82.3B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $2,390.772. The economy grew at 5.6% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Ghana?
The average life expectancy in Ghana is 65.5 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 28.2 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Ghana in?
Ghana is located in Africa, specifically in Western Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.
What is the size of Ghana?
Ghana covers an area of 238,533 km² (92,098 square miles). The population density is approximately 141.5 people per km².
What currency does Ghana use?
Ghana uses the Ghanaian cedi (₵) with currency code GHS.
What language is spoken in Ghana?
The official language of Ghana is English.
Is Ghana a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Ghana is a member of the United Nations.
What is Ghana's GDP?
Ghana's GDP is $82.3B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.
What is Ghana's GDP per capita?
Ghana's GDP per capita is $2,391, which is 9% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Ghana's inflation rate?
Ghana's inflation rate is 22.8%, severely elevated at 22.8%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Ghana?
Ghana has a population density of 141 people per km², making it moderately populated.
What is the life expectancy in Ghana?
Life expectancy in Ghana is 65.5 years, 6.5 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Ghana?
Ghana has a total land area of 238,533 km² (92,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Ghana border?
Ghana shares land borders with 3 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BFA, CIV, TGO). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
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Quick Facts
- Official Name
- Ghana
- Capital
- Accra
- Region
- Africa · Western Africa
- Languages
- English
- Currency
- Ghanaian cedi (₵)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- GH / GHA
Border Countries
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API