Djibouti
Djibouti · Africa
Population
1.1M
Area
23,200 km²
GDP
$4.2B
GDP Per Capita
$3,552.723
Life Expectancy
66.0 yrs
Capital
Djibouti
Djibouti is a country located in Eastern Africa, with its capital in Djibouti. As of 2025, it has a population of 1.1M and covers an area of 23,200 km². The economy of Djibouti has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $4.2B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $3,552.723 with annual economic growth of 7.0%. Life expectancy in Djibouti stands at 66.0 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Arabic, French, and the currency is the Djiboutian franc (Fr). Djibouti shares land borders with 3 countries.
Population Growth — Djibouti
GDP Trend (USD)
How Large Is Djibouti's Economy?
Djibouti's GDP of $4.2B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $3,553 is 61% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 91% over the past decade, from $2.0B in 2013 to $3.9B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 7.0% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 26.0% is 234% above the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.1% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Djibouti's official currency is the Djiboutian franc (Fr). As a UN member, Djibouti participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$4.2B
GDP Per Capita
$3,552.723
GDP Growth
7.0%
Unemployment
26.0%
Inflation
2.1%
Currencies
DJF
What Are Djibouti's Demographics?
With 1.1M people, Djibouti is a nation of 1.1M people. At 46 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Population has grown at 1.6% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 66.0 years, 6.0 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 44.4 per 1,000 live births is near the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Arabic and French. Over the past decade, Djibouti's population grew from 627K to 1.2M, adding 526K people.
Population
1.1M
Life Expectancy
66.0 yrs
Infant Mortality
44.4 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Arabic, French
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Djibouti Located?
Djibouti covers 23,200 km² (9,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 3 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Eastern Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Djibouti serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Djibouti. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes DJ and DJI, Djibouti is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (DJF) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
23,200 km²
Region
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Capital
Djibouti
Timezones
UTC+03:00
Continents
Africa
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Djibouti
What is the population of Djibouti?
Djibouti has a population of 1.1M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 66.0 years.
What is the capital of Djibouti?
The capital of Djibouti is Djibouti. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Djibouti?
Djibouti's GDP is $4.2B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $3,552.723. The economy grew at 7.0% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Djibouti?
The average life expectancy in Djibouti is 66.0 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 44.4 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Djibouti in?
Djibouti is located in Africa, specifically in Eastern Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.
What is the size of Djibouti?
Djibouti covers an area of 23,200 km² (8,958 square miles). The population density is approximately 46.0 people per km².
What currency does Djibouti use?
Djibouti uses the Djiboutian franc (Fr) with currency code DJF.
What language is spoken in Djibouti?
The official languages of Djibouti are Arabic, French.
Is Djibouti a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Djibouti is a member of the United Nations.
What is Djibouti's GDP?
Djibouti's GDP is $4.2B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.
What is Djibouti's GDP per capita?
Djibouti's GDP per capita is $3,553, which is 61% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Djibouti's inflation rate?
Djibouti's inflation rate is 2.1%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Djibouti?
Djibouti has a population density of 46 people per km², making it sparsely populated.
What is the life expectancy in Djibouti?
Life expectancy in Djibouti is 66.0 years, 6.0 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Djibouti?
Djibouti has a total land area of 23,200 km² (9,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Djibouti border?
Djibouti shares land borders with 3 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: ERI, ETH, SOM). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
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Quick Facts
- Official Name
- Djibouti
- Capital
- Djibouti
- Region
- Africa · Eastern Africa
- Languages
- Arabic, French
- Currency
- Djiboutian franc (Fr)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- DJ / DJI
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API