Estonia
Tallinn · Europe · Northern Europe
Population
1.4M
World Bank, 2025
Area
45,227 km²
GDP
$43.1B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$31,428.355
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
78.5 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Capital
Tallinn
Estonia is a country located in Europe, with its capital in Tallinn. As of 2025, it has a population of 1.4M and covers an area of 45,227 km². The economy of Estonia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $43.1B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $31,428.355 with annual economic growth of -0.1%. Life expectancy in Estonia stands at 78.5 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Estonian, and the currency is the euro (€). Estonia shares land borders with 2 countries.
How to Call Estonia
The international calling code for Estonia is +372. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 372, then the local number.
Country Code
+372
Exit Code
00
Trunk Prefix
None
Format
+372 XXXX XXXX
Mobile Prefixes
5
Example: To call a number in Estonia from abroad, dial +372 5555 5555
How Large Is Estonia's Economy?
Estonia's GDP of $43.1B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $31,428 is 12% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of -0.1% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 8.3% is 36% above the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 3.5% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Estonia's official currency is the euro (€). As a UN member, Estonia participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$43.1B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$31,428.355
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth
-0.1%
Unemployment
8.3%
Inflation
3.5%
Currencies
EUR
What Are Estonia's Demographics?
With 1.4M people, Estonia is a nation of 1.4M people. At 30 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 78.5 years, 6.5 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 1.6 per 1,000 live births is 69% below the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Estonian.
Population
1.4M
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
78.5 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Infant Mortality
1.6 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Estonian
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Estonia Located?
Estonia covers 45,227 km² (17,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Northern Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Tallinn serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Estonia. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes EE and EST, Estonia is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (EUR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
45,227 km²
Region
Europe
Subregion
Northern Europe
Capital
Tallinn
Timezones
UTC+02:00
Continents
Europe
Border Countries
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: April 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Estonia
What is the population of Estonia?
Estonia has a population of 1.4M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 78.5 years.
What is the capital of Estonia?
The capital of Estonia is Tallinn. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Estonia?
Estonia's GDP is $43.1B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $31,428.355. The economy grew at -0.1% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Estonia?
The average life expectancy in Estonia is 78.5 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 1.6 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Estonia in?
Estonia is located in Europe, specifically in Northern Europe. It is part of the continent of Europe.
What is the size of Estonia?
Estonia covers an area of 45,227 km² (17,462 square miles). The population density is approximately 30.3 people per km².
What currency does Estonia use?
Estonia uses the euro (€) with currency code EUR.
What language is spoken in Estonia?
The official language of Estonia is Estonian.
Is Estonia a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Estonia is a member of the United Nations.
What is Estonia's GDP?
Estonia's GDP is $43.1B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Europe's economies by total output.
What is Estonia's GDP per capita?
Estonia's GDP per capita is $31,428, which is 12% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Estonia's inflation rate?
Estonia's inflation rate is 3.5%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Estonia?
Estonia has a population density of 30 people per km², making it sparsely populated.
What is the life expectancy in Estonia?
Life expectancy in Estonia is 78.5 years, 6.5 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Estonia?
Estonia has a total land area of 45,227 km² (17,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Estonia border?
Estonia shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: LVA, RUS). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
What is the calling code for Estonia?
The international calling code for Estonia is +372. To call Estonia from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 372, followed by the local number.
How do I call Estonia from the US?
To call Estonia from the United States, dial 011 + 372 + the local phone number. For example: 011-372-5555 5555.
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